Computer Ethics Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a denial of service attack primarily characterized by?

  • Unauthorized access to a computer's files
  • Selling stolen information to rival companies
  • Attempts to prevent legitimate users from accessing services (correct)
  • Flooding a system with legitimate network traffic

What could be a reason behind a hacker committing hacking activities?

  • To improve the system's performance
  • To prevent system overload
  • To enhance the security of a system
  • To utilize services without paying (correct)

Which law in the Philippines addresses penalties for computer crimes?

  • E-Commerce Law (correct)
  • Data Privacy Act
  • Information Technology Act
  • Cybersecurity Act

What is one common form of computer abuse?

<p>Denial of service attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe hacking?

<p>Improving software security through testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an intention behind a denial of service attack?

<p>Disrupting legitimate connectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the penalties defined in the E-Commerce Law?

<p>Imprisonment for unauthorized data access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does computer ethics primarily focus on?

<p>Guiding behavior regarding computer use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computer abuse is characterized by attempts to bar legitimate users from services?

<p>Denial of service attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics?

<p>Thou shalt not alter hardware without permission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ethics' relate to?

<p>Character and customs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can computer ethics help address in terms of societal issues?

<p>Privacy and intellectual property rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition provided, how is applied ethics characterized?

<p>Dependent on community customs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is deemed unethical according to computer ethics?

<p>Snooping around in others' files (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action could lead to imprisonment and fines under copyright law?

<p>Selling or exposing copyrighted works for hire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines computer abuses?

<p>Exploiting computer technology for wrongful acts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as an 'Electronic Signature' under the E-Commerce Law of the Philippines?

<p>Any distinctive mark or characteristic in electronic form used to authenticate data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of advanced computer technologies according to computer ethics?

<p>Increased doubt about ethical behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of offenses defined by the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

<p>Offenses against online privacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes illegal access as per the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

<p>Accessing a computer system without authorization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which offense is categorized under the confidentiality, integrity, and availability category?

<p>Hacking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of action does Data Interference involve?

<p>Deliberately damaging or altering computer data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of committing crimes under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

<p>Imprisonment and fine upon conviction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be considered an illegal interception?

<p>Capturing data packets from a computer system unlawfully (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary motive for hackers to deface a website, particularly their former institution's homepage?

<p>For revenge and hatred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do flaming or roasting behaviors manifest online?

<p>Through personal attacks and name-calling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a worm from a virus in terms of functionality?

<p>A virus requires user action to spread while a worm does not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes spam on the Internet?

<p>It is unsolicited commercial email (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of internet hoaxes?

<p>They drain system resources, making them costly to remove (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social justice in computing primarily address?

<p>Equity of access in technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is personal information treated in computing?

<p>As a private matter requiring protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a characteristic of flaming in online communication?

<p>Engaging in reasonable discussion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 criminalize in relation to computing?

<p>Libel committed through a computer system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of the law mentioned in the content?

<p>To stop spam emails and unwanted communications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an exception to the offense addressed by the law?

<p>User consent for data sharing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university is associated with the content provided?

<p>Mariano Marcos State University (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of law is the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 within the context of communications?

<p>Criminal law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered system interference?

<p>Altering computer functions without authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action qualifies as misuse of devices?

<p>Selling a computer program designed for unethical purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes cybersquatting?

<p>Acquiring domain names that mislead users for profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of computer-related forgery?

<p>Producing fake digital documents for deception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the possession of hacking tools imply?

<p>Intention to use tools for malicious activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'bad faith' defined in the context of cybersquatting?

<p>Acquiring a domain name to harm a competitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do computer passwords and access codes play in system misuse?

<p>They can be used to access systems illegally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an illegal use of a computer program under the law?

<p>Producing and selling malicious software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Denial of Service Attack

When someone tries to stop legitimate users from accessing computer services.

Hacking

Gaining unauthorized access to a computer's files and programs.

Theft of Service

Using a computer system or its resources without permission, often for free services.

Computer Ethics

Ethical standards that govern the use of computers and technology.

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Computer Crimes

Laws and regulations created to address crimes committed using computers.

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E-Commerce Law

Laws designed to prevent and punish cybercrime.

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Hacking

Unauthorized access to a computer system for malicious purposes, such as stealing data or disrupting systems.

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Computer Fraud

The use of computers to commit fraud, such as identity theft or financial scams.

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What is Computer Ethics?

The study of moral principles and guidelines regarding the use of computers and their applications.

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What are Computer Abuses?

Actions taken with a computer that violate ethical or legal standards.

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What are Privacy Issues?

The right to control your personal information and how it's used.

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What are Social Justice Issues?

The fairness and equality of access to computer resources and technology.

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What are Free Speech Issues?

Protecting freedom of speech and expression in the digital realm.

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What are Intellectual Property Rights Issues?

The ownership and rights associated with creative works, inventions, and other intellectual creations.

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What are Computer Crimes?

Illegal acts committed using computers, such as hacking, data theft, and fraud.

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What are the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics?

A set of principles for ethical computer use, often presented as commandments.

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Virus

A program that spreads itself by attaching to other executable files, executing malicious code when the infected file runs.

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Worm

A self-replicating program that spreads across networks without user intervention.

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Spam

Unsolicited commercial emails, often sent to large number of recipients.

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Flaming

Sending abusive emails or messages online with the intention of insulting or provoking someone.

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Intrusion

The act of gaining access to restricted areas or systems without authorization.

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Privacy in Computing

Access to personal data, such as emails, browsing history, and personal files, should be protected and respected.

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Social Justice in Computing

Ensuring everyone has fair and equal access to technology and its benefits.

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Illegal Access

Unauthorized access to a whole or part of a computer system.

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Illegal Interception

Intercepting computer data transmissions without authorization, using technical means.

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Data Interference

Intentionally or recklessly altering, damaging, deleting, or deteriorating computer data, electronic documents, or messages without permission.

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Cybersquatting

The act of registering a domain name that is similar or identical to a trademark or brand name, with the intent to profit from it.

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Electronic Signature

Any distinctive mark, characteristic, or sound in electronic form that identifies a person and is attached to or associated with electronic documents or messages.

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Offenses against Computer Data and Systems

Offenses related to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data and systems.

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Computer-Related Offenses

Offenses involving computers as tools to commit other crimes.

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Content-Related Offenses

Offenses related to the content shared online, including illegal content or harmful materials.

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System Interference

Intentionally changing or disrupting the operation of a computer or network by adding, sending, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering, or suppressing data, programs, documents, or messages without permission. This includes spreading viruses.

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Misuse of Devices

Using, producing, selling, buying, importing, distributing, or making available devices like computer programs designed for committing cybercrimes without permission, or sharing passwords/access codes for illegal purposes.

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Computer-Related Forgery

Creating fake or altered computer documents with the intent to deceive; copying and creating false copies of official documents.

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Computer-Related Fraud

Deliberately misleading individuals or systems for personal gain using computers; gaining unauthorized access to systems or accounts for illegal purposes.

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Computer-Related Identity Theft

Stealing someone's identity (personal info) using computer systems, typically for financial gain or to commit other crimes.

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Cyberlibel

A legal offense that involves the use of a computer system to spread false or malicious information, causing harm to a person's reputation.

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Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012

The Philippine law enacted in 2012 that addresses cybercrime, including offenses like cyberlibel, spamming, and online fraud.

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Privacy Rights

The principle of controlling how personal information is collected, used, and shared. This principle protects individual privacy in the digital age.

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Study Notes

Computer Ethics Objectives

  • Students will be able to define computer ethics.
  • Students will be able to identify general examples and categories of computer abuse.
  • Students will be able to understand privacy, social justice, free speech, and intellectual property issues.
  • Students will be able to identify different forms of computer crimes.

What is Ethics?

  • Ethics comes from the Greek word "ethos," meaning character or custom.
  • The equivalent Roman word is "mores," relating to morality.
  • Ethics are relative, differing between communities.
  • Applied ethics provides a framework for judging right and wrong in various fields like computer ethics.

What is Computer Ethics?

  • New technologies create new ethical dilemmas.
  • Computer ethics are norms and guidelines for using computers and applications responsibly.

Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics

  • Do not harm others with a computer.
  • Do not interfere with others' computer work.
  • Do not snoop in others' files.
  • Do not steal using a computer.
  • Do not give false testimony with a computer.
  • Do not use software without paying.
  • Do not use computer resources without permission.
  • Do not take intellectual property without permission.
  • Consider the social consequences of your programs.
  • Use technology with respect.

Computer Abuses

  • Computer crime laws arose as computer use became widespread.
  • Examples include denial of service attacks, hacking, flaming, spamming, worms, viruses, and internet hoaxes.
  • Computer ethics concern user rights to privacy and freedom of speech.

Issues in Computer Ethics

  • Privacy concerns center around data security and the handling of personal information.

Social Justice Issues

  • Social justice in computing is about equitable access to computer technology, considering factors like gender, physical disabilities, and language barriers.

Free Speech Issues

  • Free speech is a constitutional right.
  • The extent of this right in computing is a complex issue.
  • Consider the responsibility and ethical norms that apply to online expression.

Intellectual Property Rights

  • Intellectual property laws protect inventions, symbols, and creative works.
  • These laws apply to computer software, programs, and even domain names in computing.
  • Concerns include piracy and unauthorized use of intellectual property.

Computer Crimes

  • Computer crime arises when computer abuse is illegal.
  • Laws like the Philippine's E-Commerce Law and Cybercrime Prevention Act address computer offenses.
  • Examples of computer crimes include illegal access, data interference, identity theft, child pornography, and cybersex.
  • Consider the different types of computer offenses: offenses against confidentiality, integrity and availability; computer-related offenses and content-related offenses.

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