Computer Ethics Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a denial of service attack primarily characterized by?

Unauthorized access to a computer's files

Selling stolen information to rival companies

Attempts to prevent legitimate users from accessing services (correct)

Flooding a system with legitimate network traffic

What could be a reason behind a hacker committing hacking activities?

To improve the system's performance

To prevent system overload

To enhance the security of a system

To utilize services without paying (correct)

Which law in the Philippines addresses penalties for computer crimes?

E-Commerce Law (correct)

Data Privacy Act

Information Technology Act

Cybersecurity Act

What is one common form of computer abuse?

Denial of service attack Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe hacking?

Improving software security through testing Signup and view all the answers

What is an intention behind a denial of service attack?

Disrupting legitimate connectivity Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the penalties defined in the E-Commerce Law?

Imprisonment for unauthorized data access Signup and view all the answers

What does computer ethics primarily focus on?

Guiding behavior regarding computer use Signup and view all the answers

Which computer abuse is characterized by attempts to bar legitimate users from services?

Denial of service attack Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics?

Thou shalt not alter hardware without permission. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ethics' relate to?

Character and customs Signup and view all the answers

What can computer ethics help address in terms of societal issues?

Privacy and intellectual property rights Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition provided, how is applied ethics characterized?

Dependent on community customs Signup and view all the answers

Which action is deemed unethical according to computer ethics?

Snooping around in others' files Signup and view all the answers

What action could lead to imprisonment and fines under copyright law?

Selling or exposing copyrighted works for hire Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines computer abuses?

Exploiting computer technology for wrongful acts Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as an 'Electronic Signature' under the E-Commerce Law of the Philippines?

Any distinctive mark or characteristic in electronic form used to authenticate data Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of advanced computer technologies according to computer ethics?

Increased doubt about ethical behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of offenses defined by the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

Offenses against online privacy Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes illegal access as per the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

Accessing a computer system without authorization Signup and view all the answers

Which offense is categorized under the confidentiality, integrity, and availability category?

Hacking Signup and view all the answers

What type of action does Data Interference involve?

Deliberately damaging or altering computer data Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of committing crimes under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

Imprisonment and fine upon conviction Signup and view all the answers

What could be considered an illegal interception?

Capturing data packets from a computer system unlawfully Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary motive for hackers to deface a website, particularly their former institution's homepage?

For revenge and hatred Signup and view all the answers

How do flaming or roasting behaviors manifest online?

Through personal attacks and name-calling Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a worm from a virus in terms of functionality?

A virus requires user action to spread while a worm does not Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes spam on the Internet?

It is unsolicited commercial email Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of internet hoaxes?

They drain system resources, making them costly to remove Signup and view all the answers

What does social justice in computing primarily address?

Equity of access in technology Signup and view all the answers

How is personal information treated in computing?

As a private matter requiring protection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a characteristic of flaming in online communication?

Engaging in reasonable discussion Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 criminalize in relation to computing?

Libel committed through a computer system Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of the law mentioned in the content?

To stop spam emails and unwanted communications Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an exception to the offense addressed by the law?

User consent for data sharing Signup and view all the answers

Which university is associated with the content provided?

Mariano Marcos State University Signup and view all the answers

What type of law is the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 within the context of communications?

Criminal law Signup and view all the answers

What is considered system interference?

Altering computer functions without authority Signup and view all the answers

Which action qualifies as misuse of devices?

Selling a computer program designed for unethical purposes Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes cybersquatting?

Acquiring domain names that mislead users for profit Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of computer-related forgery?

Producing fake digital documents for deception Signup and view all the answers

What does the possession of hacking tools imply?

Intention to use tools for malicious activities Signup and view all the answers

How is 'bad faith' defined in the context of cybersquatting?

Acquiring a domain name to harm a competitor Signup and view all the answers

What role do computer passwords and access codes play in system misuse?

They can be used to access systems illegally Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an illegal use of a computer program under the law?

Producing and selling malicious software Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Computer Ethics Objectives

Students will be able to define computer ethics.
Students will be able to identify general examples and categories of computer abuse.
Students will be able to understand privacy, social justice, free speech, and intellectual property issues.
Students will be able to identify different forms of computer crimes.

What is Ethics?

Ethics comes from the Greek word "ethos," meaning character or custom.
The equivalent Roman word is "mores," relating to morality.
Ethics are relative, differing between communities.
Applied ethics provides a framework for judging right and wrong in various fields like computer ethics.

What is Computer Ethics?

New technologies create new ethical dilemmas.
Computer ethics are norms and guidelines for using computers and applications responsibly.

Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics

Do not harm others with a computer.
Do not interfere with others' computer work.
Do not snoop in others' files.
Do not steal using a computer.
Do not give false testimony with a computer.
Do not use software without paying.
Do not use computer resources without permission.
Do not take intellectual property without permission.
Consider the social consequences of your programs.
Use technology with respect.

Computer Abuses

Computer crime laws arose as computer use became widespread.
Examples include denial of service attacks, hacking, flaming, spamming, worms, viruses, and internet hoaxes.
Computer ethics concern user rights to privacy and freedom of speech.

Issues in Computer Ethics

Privacy concerns center around data security and the handling of personal information.

Social justice in computing is about equitable access to computer technology, considering factors like gender, physical disabilities, and language barriers.

Free Speech Issues

Free speech is a constitutional right.
The extent of this right in computing is a complex issue.
Consider the responsibility and ethical norms that apply to online expression.

Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual property laws protect inventions, symbols, and creative works.
These laws apply to computer software, programs, and even domain names in computing.
Concerns include piracy and unauthorized use of intellectual property.

Computer Crimes

Computer crime arises when computer abuse is illegal.
Laws like the Philippine's E-Commerce Law and Cybercrime Prevention Act address computer offenses.
Examples of computer crimes include illegal access, data interference, identity theft, child pornography, and cybersex.
Consider the different types of computer offenses: offenses against confidentiality, integrity and availability; computer-related offenses and content-related offenses.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of computer ethics, including definitions, examples of abuse, and issues surrounding privacy, social justice, free speech, and intellectual property. This quiz will help you understand the ethical responsibilities involved in using technology responsibly.