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Questions and Answers
Which action constitutes computer criminal activity under section 2C:20-25a?
Which action constitutes computer criminal activity under section 2C:20-25a?
According to section 2C:20-25b, what is an example of prohibited computer criminal activity?
According to section 2C:20-25b, what is an example of prohibited computer criminal activity?
What is the severity of a crime under 2C:20-25 if unauthorized access to a computer is made with the intent to commit fraud, where the value of property obtained is less than $5,000?
What is the severity of a crime under 2C:20-25 if unauthorized access to a computer is made with the intent to commit fraud, where the value of property obtained is less than $5,000?
Under which circumstance does obtaining data or personal information become a second-degree crime according to section 2C:20-25e?
Under which circumstance does obtaining data or personal information become a second-degree crime according to section 2C:20-25e?
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What is the degree of crime for recklessly altering data within a computer system, according to section 2C:20-25f?
What is the degree of crime for recklessly altering data within a computer system, according to section 2C:20-25f?
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Which action, when done purposely and without authorization, is categorized as a third-degree crime?
Which action, when done purposely and without authorization, is categorized as a third-degree crime?
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If an individual accesses a computer system for the purpose of obtaining personal information worth $7,000, what is the decree of the crime?
If an individual accesses a computer system for the purpose of obtaining personal information worth $7,000, what is the decree of the crime?
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According to 2C:20-25, which of these activities can result in a second degree crime?
According to 2C:20-25, which of these activities can result in a second degree crime?
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What is the degree of crime for computer-related damage if the value of the damage exceeds $5,000?
What is the degree of crime for computer-related damage if the value of the damage exceeds $5,000?
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A computer crime resulting in a substantial interruption of a public service becomes a crime of the first degree if the interruption lasts for which duration?
A computer crime resulting in a substantial interruption of a public service becomes a crime of the first degree if the interruption lasts for which duration?
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What is the minimum period of imprisonment required for a first-degree computer crime conviction when the victim is a government agency?
What is the minimum period of imprisonment required for a first-degree computer crime conviction when the victim is a government agency?
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A computer crime that causes substantial interruption to a public service is a first degree crime if it affects how many structures or habitations?
A computer crime that causes substantial interruption to a public service is a first degree crime if it affects how many structures or habitations?
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For a computer crime, when is the defendant strictly liable under the law for victim being a government agency?
For a computer crime, when is the defendant strictly liable under the law for victim being a government agency?
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A computer crime resulting in damages exceeding what amount is classified as a first-degree crime?
A computer crime resulting in damages exceeding what amount is classified as a first-degree crime?
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Following a conviction, if a crime is committed against a government agency and a period of imprisonment is imposed what term must be included?
Following a conviction, if a crime is committed against a government agency and a period of imprisonment is imposed what term must be included?
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Can a conviction for a computer crime merge with a conviction for attempting to violate another subsection of the statute, according to the text?
Can a conviction for a computer crime merge with a conviction for attempting to violate another subsection of the statute, according to the text?
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Study Notes
Computer Criminal Activity
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Guilt: A person is guilty of computer criminal activity if they purposely or knowingly access data, computer systems, or networks without authorization or exceeding authorization.
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Accessing Data: This includes accessing any data, databases, computer storage media, computer programs, software, equipment, or networks.
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Altering/Damaging Data: A crime involves altering, damaging, or destroying data, databases, computers, storage media, programs, software, systems, or networks. It also includes denying, disrupting, or impairing computer services.
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Accessing for Fraudulent Purposes: Accessing computer systems, or any data within them, to execute a fraudulent scheme. This also includes obtaining services, property, personal information, or money from the computer owner.
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Obtaining Data: Illegally obtaining data or information stored in computers or computer networks is also criminal. This includes personal identifying information.
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Accessing and Damaging Equipment: A crime includes accessing and recklessly altering, damaging, or destroying data, databases, computers, programs, software, computer equipment, or networks.
Degrees of Crime
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Third-Degree Crime: A violation of subsection a. of the section is a third-degree crime, as is a violation of subsection e. with certain exceptions.
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Second-Degree Crime: A violation of subsection b. in the section is a second-degree crime, as is a violation of subsection c. if the value of services, property, etc. exceeds $5,000.
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First-degree Crime: Violation of any subsection in the section is also a first-degree crime when specific conditions arise, such as a significant interruption to public services or medical information.
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Fourth-Degree Crime: A violation of subsection f. is typically a fourth-degree crime, but becomes a third-degree crime if the damage value exceeds $5,000.
Sentencing Considerations
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Minimum Imprisonment: Sentences for first-degree crimes include a minimum term of one-third to one-half of the imposed sentence, making offenders ineligible for parole during the term. This also applies to cases where the victim is a government entity.
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Separate Sentences: Violations under different subsections of the computer crime act, regardless if they are similar, will receive separate sentencing.
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Aggravating Circumstances: If the victim is under 18 years old, the violation is an aggravating circumstance affecting sentencing procedures.
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Description
This quiz covers the essentials of computer criminal activity, including unauthorized access, data alteration, and fraudulent purposes. It will test your understanding of what constitutes a computer crime and the implications of such actions. Prepare to explore the various aspects of accessing and obtaining data illegally.
