Computer Components and Ports Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the PCI slots on a motherboard?

  • To provide a connection for I/O cards (correct)
  • To connect memory modules
  • To display the motherboard version number
  • To store data temporarily

Which form factor is larger than the standard ATX?

  • Micro-ATX
  • ITX
  • EATX (correct)
  • DTX

What type of sound card connects directly to the motherboard slot?

  • Standard sound card (correct)
  • Adaptable sound card
  • External sound card
  • Motherboard sound chips

Which type of video card is considered the most recent standard available?

<p>PCIe/PCI-E (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the processor in a computer system?

<p>To process information and execute commands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is commonly used for assembling or disassembling components in a computer?

<p>Screwdriver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do adapter cards primarily provide for a computer system?

<p>Access to peripheral devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a DTX motherboard?

<p>It is larger than micro-ATX but smaller than ATX. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component connects your computer to the internet?

<p>Ethernet Cable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for converting AC currents from the main supply to DC voltages?

<p>Power Supply Unit (PSU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used to connect sound devices?

<p>Audio Port (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the DB 9 male connector?

<p>Connects serial devices to the computer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CMOS/BIOS battery provide?

<p>3 volts direct current/voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the computer is considered the backbone that supports all other components?

<p>Motherboard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device allows for reading and writing floppy disks?

<p>Floppy Disk Drive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component connects the mouse and keyboard to the computer?

<p>PS/2 ports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Motherboard

The main circuit board of a computer, containing essential components and slots for expansion cards.

Floppy Disk Drive Connector

A standardized format for connecting a connector for connecting a floppy disk drive (FDD) to the motherboard.

USB Connector

Connects the USB port on the front panel of a case to the motherboard, enabling front-panel USB access.

Standard ATX

A standard layout for computer cases and components, typically with a larger size compared to Micro-ATX.

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Micro-ATX

A standard layout for computer cases and components, typically with a smaller size compared to Standard ATX.

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ITX

A standard layout for computer cases and components, commonly used in compact and space-saving systems.

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Sound Card

An expansion card that enables the computer to process audio signals.

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Adapter Cards

Expansion cards designed to extend a computer's capabilities, such as graphics processing or networking.

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USB

A type of connector used for connecting external devices like printers, scanners, and external hard drives. It is known for its versatility and ease of use.

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VGA Port

A connector used to connect a monitor to a computer. It transmits video signals.

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Memory Slot

A set of connectors on the motherboard where memory modules (RAM) are installed.

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ATX Power Connector

A connector that provides power to the motherboard and other components.

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IDE Connector

A connector used to connect a hard drive or other storage devices to the motherboard.

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PS/2 Ports

A connector used to connect a mouse and keyboard.

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LAN Port

A type of cable used to connect a computer to a network.

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Study Notes

System Unit

  • Contains electronic computer components
  • Standard-sized area for adding hardware
  • Drive Bay
  • Power Supply provides electrical energy
  • Ports for connecting peripherals

Ports

  • USB Connector: Connects to internet
  • Ethernet Cable: Connects to electrical circuits
  • Parallel Printer Cable: Connects to printers/plotters
  • Power Supply Unit (PSU): Converts AC to DC voltages

Storage Devices

  • Hard Drive Disk: High-capacity, non-removable magnetic storage
  • Floppy Disk Drive: Reads and writes floppy disks
  • CD-ROM Drive: High-capacity optical storage

Motherboard

  • Crucial component, supports other components
  • Connects outside hardware

Input/Output Ports

  • Audio Port: Connects sound devices
  • DB25 Female Connector: Connects serial devices
  • DB9 Male Connector: Connects serial peripherals
  • LAN Port: Connects network devices
  • PS/2 Ports: For connecting mouse and keyboard
  • USB: Interface for external devices
  • VGA Port: Connects monitors
  • ATX Power Connector: Provides power to CPU
  • Processor ZIF Socket: Holds the processor chip
  • Memory Slots: Hold memory modules

Computer Cases

  • Houses internal components
  • Motherboard is the main circuit board

Other Components

  • Memory (RAM): Stores data for active processes
  • Adaptor Cards: Extend computer capabilities
  • Disk Drives: Connect to other devices
  • Peripherals and Ports
  • Hand tools: Screwdrivers, pliers, wire cutters, and soldering irons
  • Multitester/Multimeter

Form Factors

  • Standard ATX
  • Micro-ATX
  • DTX
  • EATX
  • ITX

Other Information

  • Vendor Name: Manufacturer's name
  • CMOS/BIOS Battery
  • IDE Connector: Connects hard drives
  • Power, LED, HDD LED, Power Switch, and Reset Switch on the processor

Video Cards

  • PCI/PCI-E: Recent, fastest video cards
  • External Sound Cards: Identical to regular sound cards
  • Sound Cards: Miniaturization technology, allows computer processing of audio signals
  • Motherboard Sound Chips: Conventional sound cards, plugs into slots
  • Standard Sound Cards: Plugged into PC motherboard PCI slot

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Computer Components PDF

Description

This quiz covers essential components of a computer system, including the system unit, motherboard, storage devices, and various input/output ports. Test your knowledge on how these components interact and their specific functions. Ideal for anyone studying computer hardware.

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