Computer Class Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the idea that computers and computer technology are part of nearly every aspect of daily life?

  • Ubiquitous computing (correct)
  • Cloud computing
  • Quantum computing
  • Distributed computing

    • What types of systems allow only authorized individuals to enter an office building via an access card or a fingerprint or hand scan?

    Authentication systems

    What term refers to raw, unorganized facts that are manipulated during processing?

    Data

    In addition to the four primary computer operations, what function is often considered the fifth primary operation?

    <p>Communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation of computers started off with the implementation of integrated circuits (ICs)?

    <p>Third-generation computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is an example of a communications component?

    <p>Router</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What operation occurs during the boot process?

    <p>Loading part of the operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cloud software can be run directly from the Internet (via Web pages) without being installed on your computer.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microsoft Word is an example of system software.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Systems analysts are computer professionals whose primary task is overseeing day-to-day computer operations at a company, such as maintaining systems or troubleshooting user-related problems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is a tiny computer built into a product to perform specific functions or tasks for that product?

    <p>Embedded computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is based on a mobile phone and includes Internet capabilities and the ability to run apps?

    <p>Smartphone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of netbooks?

    <p>Internet-based applications and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of computer is installed at the U.S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge National Laboratory and is used for scientific research, including climate change and astrophysics?

    <p>Supercomputer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest and most well-known computer network in the world?

    <p>The Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Web page URL identifies the Web server hosting the page?

    <p>google.com</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbol in an e-mail address separates the username and the domain name?

    <p>@ (at)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate size of a petabyte (PB)?

    <p>1,000 terabytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What coding system is used by most Web browsers and is widely used for Web pages and Web applications?

    <p>Unicode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What data is commonly stored as a bitmap image?

    <p>Graphics data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image requires only one bit of storage space per pixel?

    <p>Monochrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process compresses audio files so they will download faster and take up much less storage space?

    <p>MP3 encoding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With regard to video data, the illusion of movement is created when ____ are projected one after the other.

    <p>Frames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bus width and bus speed together determine the bus's ____.

    <p>Bandwidth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ongoing problem for CPU and computer manufacturers as increasing technology is packed into a smaller system unit?

    <p>Dissipating the heat generated by closely spaced circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a computer connects all components of the computer system?

    <p>Motherboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of multi-core CPUs?

    <p>They allow computers to work simultaneously on more than one task at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One measurement of the processing speed of a CPU is the CPU clock speed, which is typically rated in ____.

    <p>Megahertz or gigahertz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connectors on the exterior of the system unit connect speakers or a microphone to a computer?

    <p>Audio ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On today's desktop or notebook computer, what type of monitor connection is typical?

    <p>HDMI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is located on or very close to the CPU chip to help speed up processing?

    <p>Cache memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a bus?

    <p>An electronic path on the motherboard or within the CPU or other computer component along which data is transferred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ubiquitous Computing

    • Refers to the integration of computers and technology into nearly every aspect of daily life.

    Authentication Systems

    • Systems that permit access only to authorized individuals using methods like access cards or biometric scans (fingerprints, hand scans).

    Data

    • Represents raw, unorganized facts that are manipulated during processing.

    Communications

    • Often regarded as the fifth primary operation in computers, alongside four core operations.

    Third-Generation Computers

    • Marked by the introduction of integrated circuits (ICs).

    Communications Components

    • Example: Routers, which facilitate communication between devices and networks.

    Boot Process

    • Involves loading a portion of the operating system to prepare the computer for use.

    Cloud Software

    • Can run directly from the Internet via web pages without needing local installation.

    System Software and Microsoft Word

    • Microsoft Word is an example of application software, not system software.

    Role of Systems Analysts

    • Misconceptually thought to handle daily operations like maintaining systems; they focus more on system design and analysis.

    Embedded Computers

    • These are tiny computers embedded in products to perform specific tasks.

    Smartphones

    • Define a mobile device with telephone functionality and internet capabilities, capable of running applications.

    Netbooks

    • Primarily designed for Internet-based applications and resources.

    Supercomputers

    • Used in research at institutions like the U.S. Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory for complex scientific tasks.

    The Internet

    • Recognized as the largest and most well-known computer network globally.

    Web Page URL

    • In the URL "http://google.com/about/careers/index.html", the segment "google.com" identifies the hosting web server.

    Email Address Format

    • The "@" symbol separates the username from the domain name in an email address.

    Petabyte Size

    • Approximately equivalent to 1,000 terabytes (TB).

    Unicode

    • The coding system widely used for web pages and applications.

    Bitmap Images

    • Store graphics data as pixel arrays in a specific format.

    Monochrome Images

    • Require only one bit of storage space per pixel.

    Audio File Compression

    • MP3 encoding compresses audio files to enable faster downloads and reduced storage space requirements.

    Video Data

    • The perception of movement in videos is created by projecting sequences of frames.

    Bus and Bandwidth

    • Bus width and speed together determine the bandwidth of data transfer within a computer system.

    Heat Dissipation in CPUs

    • A significant challenge as more technology is integrated into smaller units, necessitating effective heat management.

    Motherboard

    • The central component that connects all parts of a computer system.

    Multi-Core CPUs

    • Enable simultaneous processing of multiple tasks, enhancing performance.

    CPU Clock Speed

    • Measured in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz), influencing processing speed.

    Audio Ports

    • Connectors for external speakers or microphones on the computer system unit.

    Monitor Connections

    • HDMI is the typical type of connection used for modern desktop or notebook computer monitors.

    Cache Memory

    • A type of memory located near or on the CPU chip, designed to speed up data processing.

    Bus Definition

    • An electronic pathway for data transfer among components within the motherboard, CPU, or other computer parts.

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    Test your knowledge on key computer concepts with these flashcards. Cover essential terms such as ubiquitous computing and authentication systems. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of computer technology in daily life.

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