Computer Basics: Components, RAM, ROM, and Operating System
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Questions and Answers

What are the primary components of a computer system?

The primary components of a computer system are the hardware, software, data, and the user.

Explain the difference between RAM and ROM in a computer system.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile memory used for temporary storage, while ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile memory used to store permanent instructions for the computer.

What is the purpose of an operating system in a computer?

The operating system manages the computer hardware and provides the user interface for interacting with the system and running applications.

Which component of a computer system is responsible for temporarily storing data and program instructions for quick access by the CPU?

<p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the BIOS in a computer system?

<p>To initialize the hardware components during the boot process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer system retains its data even when the power is turned off?

<p>ROM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the CPU in a computer system?

<p>Executing instructions and performing calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer system is responsible for controlling the flow of data within the system and between the system and its external environment?

<p>Motherboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the power supply unit in a computer system?

<p>Supplying power to all components of the computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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