Computer Architecture Quiz - Part 1 & 2
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Questions and Answers

A processor has a 24-bit address bus. What is the total addressable memory in bytes?

  • 2^20
  • 2^16
  • 2^82
  • 2^24 (correct)
  • A memory chip is organized as 1,024 locations, each storing 4 bits. What is its capacity in bytes?

  • 4 KB
  • 1 KB (correct)
  • 2 KB
  • 512 bytes
  • If a decoder has 4 inputs, how many output lines does it produce?

  • 4
  • 8
  • 16 (correct)
  • 32
  • How many bits are required in the address bus to access 256 KB of memory?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A system uses a 5-to-32 decoder. How many memory blocks can it address?

    <p>32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a processor uses a 3-to-8 decoder, what range of memory chips can it access?

    <p>0-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the base-2 logarithm of 1,048,576 bytes, and what does it represent?

    <p>20; number of address lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A processor has an 18-bit address bus. How many unique memory locations can it address?

    <p>2^18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is memory divided in the Von Neumann architecture?

    <p>Into program memory and data memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device converts binary input into a unique decimal output?

    <p>Decoder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a 3-bit address line's memory capacity?

    <p>8 addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the number of outputs in a decoder?

    <p>2 raised to the number of inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many memory locations are available with a 12-bit address bus?

    <p>4096</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT part of the system bus?

    <p>Decoder Bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an Intel 8080 processor has 16 address lines, what is its memory capacity?

    <p>64 KB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many unique memory locations can a processor with a 16-bit address bus access?

    <p>216</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total memory capacity of a system that utilizes a 4-to-16 decoder with each block having a capacity of 4 KB?

    <p>64 KB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a processor has a 20-bit address bus, how many memory locations can it access in total?

    <p>1 MB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many unique outputs will a decoder with 5 inputs generate?

    <p>32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of memory addresses that a 10-bit address bus can access in decimal?

    <p>0 to 1023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a memory chip that stores 1,024 locations of 8 bits each, what is the total capacity in bytes?

    <p>1 KB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a processor with 15 address lines, what is the maximum memory capacity it can access in bytes?

    <p>64 KB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest addressable memory location in hexadecimal for a decoder mapping 8 chips with each having 2 KB capacity?

    <p>0x3FFF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many memory chips are needed to fill the address space for an 8-bit microprocessor with a 16-bit address bus and a 1 KB memory chip?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the ALU within a Von Neumann architecture?

    <p>Arithmetic and logical operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the size of the address bus and the memory capacity of a processor?

    <p>The address bus size directly affects the memory capacity, with larger buses enabling access to more memory locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an 8-bit microprocessor has a 16-bit address bus, how many memory locations can it access?

    <p>65,536</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic that differentiates a 3-to-8 decoder from a 4-to-16 decoder?

    <p>The 3-to-8 decoder has fewer inputs and fewer outputs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What output will a 3-to-8 decoder produce if the inputs are S0 = 1, S1 = 0, and S2 = 1?

    <p>D5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A system bus typically consists of which components?

    <p>Address Bus, Data Bus, Control Bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of the Von Neumann architecture?

    <p>Separate storage for data and instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the control bus in a system bus?

    <p>To manage and coordinate operations like read and write</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple-Choice Reviewer - Part 1

    • Encoder Function: Converts n input lines to 2n output lines.
    • 3-to-8 Decoder Output (All Inputs 0): DO
    • ALU Primary Function (Von Neumann): Arithmetic and logical operations.
    • Von Neumann Architecture Feature (NOT): Separate storage for data and instruction (shared pathway for both)
    • System Bus Components: Address Bus, Data Bus, Control Bus
    • Processor Memory Capacity Determinant: Number of address bus bits.
    • 4-to-16 Decoder Inputs: 4
    • Control Bus Purpose: Manage and coordinate operations like read and write.

    Multiple-Choice Reviewer - Part 2

    • 16-bit Address Bus Memory Locations: 216
    • 20-bit Address Bus Maximum Memory Capacity: 4 MB
    • 16 Address Lines Memory Capacity (Intel 8080): 64 KB
    • 1 KB Memory Chip Address Lines: 10
    • 3-to-8 Decoder Memory Chip Range: 0-7
    • 512 MB Memory Capacity Address Lines: 29
    • 5-to-32 Decoder Memory Blocks: 32
    • Base-2 Logarithm of 1,048,576 (Bytes): 20, number of address lines
    • 18-bit Address Bus Memory Locations: 218
    • 4 KB Memory Chip Address Lines: 12
    • 3-to-8 Decoder with 8 memory chips, 2KB each: Highest Addressable Memory: 0x3FFF.
    • 15 Address Lines Maximum Memory Capacity: 64KB

    Additional Questions

    • 4-Input Decoder Outputs: 8
    • 256KB Memory Address Bus Bits: 18
    • 1 KB (1024 locations, 4 bits each) Capacity in bytes: 512
    • **3 to- 8 decoder Memory access:**0 - 7
    • Decoder with 5 Inputs Unique Outputs: 32
    • 10-bit Address Bus Decimal Range: 0 - 1023
    • **3-to-8 decoder selecting a memory chip:**If input is 011, chip 3 is selected from the list

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    Multiple-Choice Reviewer PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of computer architecture, including encoders, decoders, ALU functions, and memory capacities. This quiz covers key components such as the system bus and memory architecture specifics. Perfect for students in computer science or electrical engineering courses.

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