Computer Architecture: Memory Management and CPU Components

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Questions and Answers

What is a key advantage of using dedicated hardware peripherals for communication over bitbanging?

  • Improved processing power and speed (correct)
  • Reduced memory usage
  • Enhanced security features
  • Increased flexibility

What is a primary function of the memory management feature in FreeRTOS?

  • Inter-task communication and synchronization
  • Efficient use of memory resources (correct)
  • Interrupt handling and response
  • Task scheduling and execution

In the context of FreeRTOS, what is the purpose of queues, semaphores, and mutexes?

  • Memory management and allocation
  • Interrupt handling and response
  • Inter-task communication and synchronization (correct)
  • Task scheduling and execution

What is a primary function of an MMU in a computer system?

<p>Implementing memory protection and virtual memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is bitbanging often used in embedded systems?

<p>When a dedicated hardware peripheral is not available (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of FreeRTOS in terms of its size and efficiency?

<p>Small and efficient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Page Control Bus Unit (PCB-U)?

<p>Not a widely recognized term in computer architecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of asynchronous serial communication?

<p>Uses start and stop bits to frame data bytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of FreeRTOS that allows for efficient response to hardware events?

<p>Interrupt handling and response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of I2C bus?

<p>Short-distance, intra-board communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with circular variable references?

<p>Circular dependency between variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of devices often include MMUs?

<p>Most modern computer systems, including microcontrollers, CPUs, and GPUs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of static memory allocation in embedded systems?

<p>It may limit flexibility and may not be suitable for all applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of pool-based allocation in embedded systems?

<p>It reduces fragmentation and overhead compared to dynamic memory allocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which approach is memory allocated and deallocated explicitly by the programmer?

<p>Manual memory management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of stack-based allocation in embedded systems?

<p>It is a simple and efficient approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may traditional garbage collection algorithms not be suitable for embedded systems?

<p>They require too many resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an object when its reference count drops to zero in reference counting?

<p>It is deallocated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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