Computer Architecture Basics

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What is Computer Architecture composed of?

Instruction Set Architecture + Machine Organization

What does Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) serve as?

The agreed-upon interface between software and hardware

What is the purpose of the Fetch cycle in the instruction cycle?

MBR gets the instruction and IBR interprets the opcode

What does the highlighted functionality in the flowchart represent?

<p>The contents of memory location X</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which generation of computers were transistors replaced by vacuum tubes?

<p>Second generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 basic components of a computer?

<p>Control, Processor, Datapath, Input, Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Cache and Main memory?

<p>Cache is fast and expensive, while main memory is less expensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does computer architecture refer to?

<p>Features visible to a programmer and their impact on the logical execution of a program</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the operational units and their interconnections that realize the architectural specifications?

<p>Computer organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of memory mentioned in the text?

<p>Cache and Main memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

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