Computer and Network Security: Overview of Security Topics

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Questions and Answers

What is the goal of a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack?

  • To perform network maintenance
  • To steal sensitive information from a network
  • To gain unauthorized access to a network
  • To disrupt the availability of a network (correct)

How can an attacker successfully launch a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack?

  • By sending lots of packets to the victim's network (correct)
  • By using a single compromised machine to overload the victim's network
  • By launching targeted phishing attacks
  • By checking if the packets originate from the same source IP address

What technique can the adversary use to disrupt a server's availability in a SYN flood attack?

  • Send an ACK packet to reset the connection
  • Use a single SYN packet to overload the server
  • Increase the time out for storing state information
  • Spoof the IP addresses of the sender (correct)

What is a common challenge in detecting Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks?

<p>Distinguishing between legitimate and malicious traffic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack involve?

<p>Using multiple compromised machines to flood a network with traffic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resources does an attacker need to successfully launch a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack?

<p>High bandwidth internet connection and access to a botnet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a SYN flood attack, how can the adversary disrupt the server's availability?

<p>By sending numerous SYN packets to exhaust server resources during the TCP three-way handshake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge in detecting Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks?

<p>Identifying the real source of the attacking packets due to spoofed IP addresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique can the adversary use to disrupt a server's availability in a SYN flood attack?

<p>Sending repeated SYN packets to overwhelm the server's resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of an adversary launching a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack?

<p>To disrupt the availability of the victim's network or system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of randomness generation in cryptography?

<p>To introduce uncertainty and make encryption more secure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is collecting high-entropy data important in random number generation?

<p>To prevent patterns and biases in the generated random numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of physical processes in generating random numbers?

<p>To ensure uniformity and independence of the generated bits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do hardware random number generators use physical processes like thermal noise and photoelectric effect?

<p>To provide a constant source of high-entropy data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does adding randomization contribute to block cipher modes of operation?

<p>Enhances the resistance against known plaintext attacks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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