Computational Thinking Overview

<p>It enables identification of similarities within problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To connect and control smart devices for seamless communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Raw facts or observations that can be stored. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Designing intelligent systems that learn from data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotion recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data Encryption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enables the programming of robots for specific tasks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Continuous data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Summarizing data to create a new view of it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It instills critical thinking, logic, and problem-solving skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Roman numeral system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Changing the structure of the data set. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is confined to a finite set of options. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>255 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Computers use binary representations because they require only two states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By extending the positional numeral system to the right of the decimal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The limited number of bits available for storage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>00000100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$2^N$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The accuracy of a stored quantity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1.625 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>F (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(9×10^2)+(2×10^1)+(5×10^0) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Binary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ternary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The base of the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thousand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It represents the position value of a digit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Red, Green, Blue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>24 bits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through three types of cones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The intensity of Red, Green, and Blue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2,073,600 pixels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encoding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To store essential image information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>49,766,400 bits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The result wraps around to 0. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Generating a value that is too small in magnitude to encode. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ASCII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A picture of the character. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An overflow error occurs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They determine the visual representation of characters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To associate numbers with visual characters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They serve as commands for text editors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Breaking down a complex problem into smaller, simpler parts.

Focusing on the important information while ignoring irrelevant details.

Identifying patterns and similarities within or across problems.

A step-by-step solution to a problem, like a set of instructions.

A set of problem-solving methods using computer-like approaches.

Using computational thinking to design and program intelligent systems that learn from data.

A skill using computational principles to create digital products like apps and games.

Computational thinking helps design robots and automated systems to perform tasks efficiently.

Raw facts or observations, unprocessed and without meaning.

Data that has been processed and given meaning, making it useful for decision-making.

The process of converting analog signals into digital data, making it understandable by computers.

Changing data from one format to another to make it compatible with different systems.

A method that changes data values from one format to another.

The process of ensuring data is accurate, complete, and authentic before using it.

The act of collecting information from different sources and organizing it into a structured format.

Summarizing large amounts of data into smaller, more manageable forms.

An error that occurs when a calculation results in a value too large to be stored in the available number of bits.

An error that occurs when a calculation results in a value too close to zero to be represented by the available number of bits.

A set of rules that assigns unique numerical values to characters.

A widely used encoding scheme for English text, assigning numbers to English characters.

A graphical representation of a character, such as a letter, number, or symbol.

Different styles and designs for presenting textual characters, affecting their appearance.

The process of converting binary data into readable text, using character encoding schemes and applying fonts.

The commands that control the behavior of text editors or processes, but are not displayed as visible symbols.

A system for representing numbers using digits with place values that depend on their position within a number. For example, in the decimal system, the digit '2' in the number '25' represents a value of two tens, while in the number '205' it represents a value of two hundreds.

A sequence of binary digits (0s and 1s) used to represent numbers in a computer system. Each digit in the string holds a specific place value.

The number of unique digits used in a positional numeral system. For example, the decimal system has a base of 10 because it uses ten digits (0-9).

The number of unique patterns that can be formed by a binary bit string of a certain length. For example, an 8-bit string can represent 2^8 = 256 different values.

A way to represent numbers using only two digits, 0 and 1.

A way to represent numbers using eight digits, 0-7.

The largest number that can be represented by a binary bit string of a given length. For an N-bit string, the maximum number is 2^N - 1.

The ability to represent numbers that have fractional components. For example, the number 2.31 can be expressed in binary using a similar approach to place value, but extending it to the right of the decimal point.

The most commonly used numeral system in everyday life. It uses ten digits, 0-9.

The potential for error when representing real numbers in a computer system due to the limitations of storing fractional values. This error arises because many real numbers have infinite decimal representations, which can only be approximated by a finite number of bits.

A way to represent numbers using sixteen digits, 0-9 and A-F.

The value assigned to a digit based on its position within a number. For example, in the number 123, the tens place has a positional value of 10^1.

A measure of how accurately a quantity is represented by a computer system. Higher precision indicates a greater number of bits used to represent the quantity. For example, a system with 16-bit precision can represent numbers with a higher level of accuracy than one with 8-bit precision.

Representing integers using a system of place values, where each position in the string corresponds to a power of two. This system is well-suited for computer systems due to the simplicity of working with only two possible states (0 and 1).

The way in which a number's position determines its contribution to the overall value. For example, in the decimal number 235, the digit 2 is multiplied by 10^2, the digit 3 is multiplied by 10^1, and the digit 5 is multiplied by 10^0.

Limitations in representing real numbers in binary due to the need to approximate infinite decimals with a finite number of bits. This introduces rounding errors, which can affect the accuracy of calculations.

The human visual system perceives color using three types of cones sensitive to red, green, and blue light.

A color model that uses red, green, and blue as primary colors to generate any color by adjusting their intensities.

A digital image is made up of a grid of colored squares called pixels.

A single pixel in a digital image is represented by a 24-bit string, with 8 bits for each red, green, and blue value.

The number of bits required to store a digital image is determined by the number of pixels and the header information.

A digital image's size is calculated by multiplying the number of columns and rows of pixels.

A digital image is encoded as a sequence of pixels, where each pixel has a 24-bit color string.

High-definition videos use images with dimensions up to 1920 columns and 1080 rows, requiring 49,766,400 bits, or 6 megabytes, for each frame.