CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Fundamentals of Security H

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Questions and Answers

Which security control is focused on protecting data and information from unauthorized access, modification, disruption, disclosure, and destruction?

  • Information Security (correct)
  • Non-Repudiation
  • Authorization
  • Information Systems Security

Which fundamental security concept ensures data remains accurate and unaltered?

  • Availability
  • Integrity (correct)
  • Non-Repudiation
  • Confidentiality

Which guarantee ensures that an action or event cannot be denied by the involved parties?

  • Confidentiality
  • Availability
  • Non-Repudiation (correct)
  • Integrity

What does the 'Triple A’s of Security' refer to in the context of security controls?

<p>An extension of the CIA triad with the addition of non-repudiation and authentication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Technical Gap Analysis?

<p>To evaluate an organization's current technical infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Zero Trust demand verification for within the network?

<p>Every device, user, and transaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Threat Scope Reduction?

<p>To limit users’ access to what they need for their work tasks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Data Plane ensure?

<p>Proper execution of policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane is responsible for defining, managing, and enforcing user and system access policies within an organization?

<p>Control Plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Policy-Driven Access Control entail?

<p>Developing, managing, and enforcing user access policies based on their roles and responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Secured Zones refer to?

<p>Isolated environments within a network designed to house sensitive data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Policy Enforcement Point?

<p>Where the decision to grant or deny access is actually executed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security strategy assumes that no one should be trusted by default?

<p>Zero Trust Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Control Plane of the Zero Trust Model include?

<p>Adaptive identity, threat scope reduction, policy-driven access control, and secured zones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ensuring confidentiality in information security?

<p>Protection of information from unauthorized access and disclosure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method ensures information and data remain accurate and unchanged from their original state?

<p>Hashing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of ensuring availability in information security?

<p>Ensuring information, systems, and resources are accessible and operational when needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does redundancy in systems and network designs aim to enhance?

<p>Reliability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security measure provides undeniable proof in digital transactions?

<p>Non-repudiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Digital Signatures" are a method for achieving which security measure?

<p>Non-repudiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Data Plane of the Zero Trust Model deal with?

<p>Subject/system, policy engine, policy administrator, and policy enforcement points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of redundancy aims to enhance reliability through duplication of server components or functions?

<p>Server redundancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods are used to ensure integrity in information and data?

<p>Hashing, digital signatures, checksums, access controls, regular audits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of non-repudiation in digital transactions?

<p>Confirming the authenticity and preventing denial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of authentication requires users to provide multiple identification factors for enhanced security?

<p>Multi-Factor Authentication System (MFA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does accounting aim to ensure in the context of security measures?

<p>Maintain regulatory compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of security controls, what are the commonly used technologies for accounting?

<p>Syslog servers and SIEM systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of security control focuses on preventing unauthorized access, modification, disruption, disclosure, and destruction of data?

<p>Preventive control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing forensic analysis using detailed accounting and event logs?

<p>To understand and prevent similar incidents from occurring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental purpose of gap analysis in an organization?

<p>To evaluate the difference between an organization's current performance and its desired performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of security controls includes Technical, Managerial, Operational, and Physical controls?

<p>Operational controls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Policy-Driven Access Control entail in terms of security measures?

<p>Defining, managing, and enforcing user and system access policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane is responsible for defining, managing, and enforcing user and system access policies within an organization?

<p>Data Plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Threat Scope Reduction in the context of security measures?

<p>To minimize the potential impact of security threats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of security controls, what are the six basic types of security controls categorized into?

<p>Preventive, Deterrent, Detective, Corrective, Compensating, and Directive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Non-repudiation is essential for confirming the authenticity of digital transactions, ensuring integrity of communications, and providing accountability in digital processes
  • Authentication is a security measure that verifies the identity of individuals or entities during a communication or transaction
  • Five commonly used authentication methods: something you know, have, are, do, or are at
  • Multi-Factor Authentication System (MFA) requires users to provide multiple methods of identification for enhanced security
  • Authentication is critical to prevent unauthorized access, protect user data and privacy, and ensure resources are accessed only by valid users
  • Accounting is a security measure that ensures user activities are properly tracked and recorded to create an audit trail, maintain regulatory compliance, and provide user accountability
  • Perform forensic analysis using detailed accounting and event logs to understand and prevent similar incidents from occurring
  • Accounting typically uses technologies like syslog servers, network analysis tools, and Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems
  • Security Controls are categorized into four broad categories: Technical, Managerial, Operational, and Physical
  • Six basic types of security controls: Preventive, Deterrent, Detective, Corrective, Compensating, and Directive
  • Gap analysis is a process used to evaluate the difference between an organization's current performance and its desired performance and develop a plan to bridge the gap.

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