Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following situations would MOST likely warrant revalidation of a previous security assessment? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following situations would MOST likely warrant revalidation of a previous security assessment? (Select all that apply)
- When most of the vulnerabilities have been remediated (correct)
- When an organization updates its network firewall configurations
- After detection of a breach
- After a merger or an acquisition
Given the output above, which of the following actions is the penetration tester performing? (Choose two.)
Given the output above, which of the following actions is the penetration tester performing? (Choose two.)
- Building a scheduled task for execution
- Redirecting output from a file to a remote system
- Creating a new process on all domain systems
- Setting up a reverse shell from a remote system
- Executing a file on the remote system (correct)
- Adding an additional IP address on the compromised system
- Mapping a share to a remote system (correct)
Which of the following explains the reason why the command failed?
Which of the following explains the reason why the command failed?
- The command requires the -port 135 option
- PowerShell requires administrative privilege
- An account for RDP does not exist on the server
- The tester input the incorrect IP address (correct)
Which of the following assessment methods is MOST likely to cause harm to an ICS environment?
Which of the following assessment methods is MOST likely to cause harm to an ICS environment?
Which of the following is an example of a Bluesnarfing attack that the penetration tester can perform?
Which of the following is an example of a Bluesnarfing attack that the penetration tester can perform?
Which of the following would a company's hunt team be MOST interested in seeing in a final report?
Which of the following would a company's hunt team be MOST interested in seeing in a final report?
Which of the following should the penetration tester consider BEFORE running a scan?
Which of the following should the penetration tester consider BEFORE running a scan?
Which of the following provides an exploitation suite with payload modules that cover the broadest range of target system types?
Which of the following provides an exploitation suite with payload modules that cover the broadest range of target system types?
Which of the following is the tester performing?
Which of the following is the tester performing?
Which of the following would be the BEST command to use for further progress into the targeted network?
Which of the following would be the BEST command to use for further progress into the targeted network?
A penetration tester wants to force nearby wireless stations to connect to a malicious AP. Which step should the tester take NEXT?
A penetration tester wants to force nearby wireless stations to connect to a malicious AP. Which step should the tester take NEXT?
Which of the following commands will determine if a server is running an approved version of Linux and patched version of Apache?
Which of the following commands will determine if a server is running an approved version of Linux and patched version of Apache?
Which of the following expressions in Python increase a variable val by one? (Choose two.)
Which of the following expressions in Python increase a variable val by one? (Choose two.)
Which recommendation would BEST address the situation where 80% of employees clicked on a phishing email?
Which recommendation would BEST address the situation where 80% of employees clicked on a phishing email?
Which tool would BEST test the effectiveness of wireless IDS solutions?
Which tool would BEST test the effectiveness of wireless IDS solutions?
Which of the following web-application security risks are part of the OWASP Top 10 v2017? (Choose two.)
Which of the following web-application security risks are part of the OWASP Top 10 v2017? (Choose two.)
Which of the following was captured by the testing team using the Responder tool?
Which of the following was captured by the testing team using the Responder tool?
Running a vulnerability scanner on a hybrid network segment may cause which risk?
Running a vulnerability scanner on a hybrid network segment may cause which risk?
Which tool should a penetration tester use NEXT to determine if any vulnerabilities with associated exploits exist on the open ports discovered by Nmap?
Which tool should a penetration tester use NEXT to determine if any vulnerabilities with associated exploits exist on the open ports discovered by Nmap?
Which method is BEST to obtain FTP credentials by conducting an on-path attack?
Which method is BEST to obtain FTP credentials by conducting an on-path attack?
What is the NEXT step in the engagement after reviewing initial findings with the client?
What is the NEXT step in the engagement after reviewing initial findings with the client?
Which BEST describes a compliance-based penetration test?
Which BEST describes a compliance-based penetration test?
Which of the following tools can help evaluate the security awareness level of the company’s employees?
Which of the following tools can help evaluate the security awareness level of the company’s employees?
Which is the MOST common vulnerability associated with IoT devices that are directly connected to the Internet?
Which is the MOST common vulnerability associated with IoT devices that are directly connected to the Internet?
What command could be used to download a file named exploit to a target machine for execution?
What command could be used to download a file named exploit to a target machine for execution?
Which character combination should be used on the first line of a shell script to specify the Bash interpreter?
Which character combination should be used on the first line of a shell script to specify the Bash interpreter?
Which of the following describes the reason why a penetration tester would run the command sdelete mimikatz.* on a Windows server that the tester compromised?
Which of the following describes the reason why a penetration tester would run the command sdelete mimikatz.* on a Windows server that the tester compromised?
Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the lack of output when browsing the URL http://172.16.100.10:3000/profile?
Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the lack of output when browsing the URL http://172.16.100.10:3000/profile?
Which of the following is the penetration tester trying to accomplish by running WPScan and SQLmap?
Which of the following is the penetration tester trying to accomplish by running WPScan and SQLmap?
In which of the following places should the penetration tester look FIRST for the employees’ phone numbers?
In which of the following places should the penetration tester look FIRST for the employees’ phone numbers?
Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure a single identified vulnerability is a true positive?
Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure a single identified vulnerability is a true positive?
Which of the following is MOST vulnerable to a brute-force attack?
Which of the following is MOST vulnerable to a brute-force attack?
What should the tester do AFTER delivering the final report?
What should the tester do AFTER delivering the final report?
Which of the following describes the scope of the assessment when a penetration tester only has publicly available information about the target company?
Which of the following describes the scope of the assessment when a penetration tester only has publicly available information about the target company?
Which line numbers from the script MOST likely contributed to triggering a probable port scan alert in the organization's IDS?
Which line numbers from the script MOST likely contributed to triggering a probable port scan alert in the organization's IDS?
Which of the following should be included in the Rules of Engagement (ROE)?
Which of the following should be included in the Rules of Engagement (ROE)?
Which of the following is most important for the penetration tester to define FIRST when conducting an assessment?
Which of the following is most important for the penetration tester to define FIRST when conducting an assessment?
Which tool or technique would BEST support additional reconnaissance in a physical penetration test?
Which tool or technique would BEST support additional reconnaissance in a physical penetration test?
Which of the following should the tester use to redirect the scanning tools using TCP port 1080 on the target?
Which of the following should the tester use to redirect the scanning tools using TCP port 1080 on the target?
Which tool should the tester utilize to open and read the .pcap file to look for credentials?
Which tool should the tester utilize to open and read the .pcap file to look for credentials?
Which Nmap scan syntax would BEST allow a penetration tester to discover live hosts on a subnet quickly?
Which Nmap scan syntax would BEST allow a penetration tester to discover live hosts on a subnet quickly?
Which of the following tools would be MOST useful in collecting vendor and security-relevant information for IoT devices?
Which of the following tools would be MOST useful in collecting vendor and security-relevant information for IoT devices?
What is the order of steps to validate whether the Java application uses encryption over sockets?
What is the order of steps to validate whether the Java application uses encryption over sockets?
Why is it important to express the optimal time of day for test execution in a penetration test?
Why is it important to express the optimal time of day for test execution in a penetration test?
Which of the following should the company avoid when engaging with a penetration-testing company?
Which of the following should the company avoid when engaging with a penetration-testing company?
Which of the following actions should the penetration tester be sure to remove from the system at the conclusion of a penetration test?
Which of the following actions should the penetration tester be sure to remove from the system at the conclusion of a penetration test?
Which vulnerability is the security consultant MOST likely to identify by performing fuzzing on a software binary?
Which vulnerability is the security consultant MOST likely to identify by performing fuzzing on a software binary?
Which influence technique is the penetration tester using MOST in the prepared phishing email?
Which influence technique is the penetration tester using MOST in the prepared phishing email?
Which vulnerability has the penetration tester exploited by changing values in the URL from example.com/login.php?id=5 to example.com/login.php?id=10?
Which vulnerability has the penetration tester exploited by changing values in the URL from example.com/login.php?id=5 to example.com/login.php?id=10?
Which of the following are the BEST methods to prevent against this type of attack? (Choose two.)
Which of the following are the BEST methods to prevent against this type of attack? (Choose two.)
Which of the following should the penetration tester do NEXT after discovering a critical vulnerability being exploited?
Which of the following should the penetration tester do NEXT after discovering a critical vulnerability being exploited?
Which of the following methods would BEST support validation of the possible findings for newly released CVEs?
Which of the following methods would BEST support validation of the possible findings for newly released CVEs?
Which Nmap command will return vulnerable ports that might be interesting to a potential attacker?
Which Nmap command will return vulnerable ports that might be interesting to a potential attacker?
Which tool can a penetration tester utilize to help gauge what an attacker might see in the 64-bit Windows binaries?
Which tool can a penetration tester utilize to help gauge what an attacker might see in the 64-bit Windows binaries?
Which commands should be used to enumerate all user accounts on an SMTP server?
Which commands should be used to enumerate all user accounts on an SMTP server?
Which tool provides Python classes for interacting with network protocols?
Which tool provides Python classes for interacting with network protocols?
Which OS or filesystem mechanism is MOST likely to support executing a crafted binary via wmic.exe?
Which OS or filesystem mechanism is MOST likely to support executing a crafted binary via wmic.exe?
What is the BEST recommendation to prevent unauthorized changes by employees in the payment system?
What is the BEST recommendation to prevent unauthorized changes by employees in the payment system?
Which Nmap scan is MOST likely to avoid detection by the client's IDS?
Which Nmap scan is MOST likely to avoid detection by the client's IDS?
What should a penetration tester do NEXT after identifying malware in an application?
What should a penetration tester do NEXT after identifying malware in an application?
What is the tester trying to accomplish by running the command 'find /-user root -perm -4000 -print 2>/dev/null'?
What is the tester trying to accomplish by running the command 'find /-user root -perm -4000 -print 2>/dev/null'?
Which tools will help the tester prepare an attack on a PHP script in an internal repository?
Which tools will help the tester prepare an attack on a PHP script in an internal repository?
What would MOST likely be included in the final report of a static application-security test for developers?
What would MOST likely be included in the final report of a static application-security test for developers?
Which approach would BEST support identifying a vulnerability allowing access to doors via a specialized TCP service?
Which approach would BEST support identifying a vulnerability allowing access to doors via a specialized TCP service?
What type of cloud attack involves exploiting a VM instance to trick users into giving away credentials?
What type of cloud attack involves exploiting a VM instance to trick users into giving away credentials?
What is the MINIMUM frequency to complete a scan of a PCI DSS v3.2.1 compliant system?
What is the MINIMUM frequency to complete a scan of a PCI DSS v3.2.1 compliant system?
After security alarms are triggered during a penetration test, what should the company do NEXT?
After security alarms are triggered during a penetration test, what should the company do NEXT?
What would BEST support identifying CVEs on a Linux server with a running SSHD?
What would BEST support identifying CVEs on a Linux server with a running SSHD?
Which Pacu module enables determining the level of access of an existing user in a cloud environment?
Which Pacu module enables determining the level of access of an existing user in a cloud environment?
What recommendation should be included in the report to address the inclusion of vulnerable third-party modules?
What recommendation should be included in the report to address the inclusion of vulnerable third-party modules?
Which vulnerability is exploited by accessing the cloud provider's metadata to get instance credentials?
Which vulnerability is exploited by accessing the cloud provider's metadata to get instance credentials?
What is one of the MOST important items to develop fully before beginning penetration testing with an enterprise organization?
What is one of the MOST important items to develop fully before beginning penetration testing with an enterprise organization?
Which action should a red-team tester take upon finding an artifact indicating prior compromise?
Which action should a red-team tester take upon finding an artifact indicating prior compromise?
What objective is the tester attempting to achieve by running a network probe?
What objective is the tester attempting to achieve by running a network probe?
What should a penetration tester consider FIRST when engaging in a cloud penetration test?
What should a penetration tester consider FIRST when engaging in a cloud penetration test?
What is one of the most sophisticated forms of attack that exploits shared cache memory between VMs?
What is one of the most sophisticated forms of attack that exploits shared cache memory between VMs?
What are the steps to remediate the highest vulnerability after reviewing a website?
What are the steps to remediate the highest vulnerability after reviewing a website?
Which remediation is appropriate for a DOM XSS attack?
Which remediation is appropriate for a DOM XSS attack?
What is the command to run a port scan generating a detailed output?
What is the command to run a port scan generating a detailed output?
Before starting a security assessment on a hot site, what must be ensured?
Before starting a security assessment on a hot site, what must be ensured?
What is the greatest risk when performing a penetration test against SCADA devices?
What is the greatest risk when performing a penetration test against SCADA devices?
Which document outlines the specific activities and deliverables for a penetration tester?
Which document outlines the specific activities and deliverables for a penetration tester?
What assumption is likely valid regarding PLCs connected to a company network?
What assumption is likely valid regarding PLCs connected to a company network?
What should be acquired before starting the assessment if access was denied until Monday?
What should be acquired before starting the assessment if access was denied until Monday?
To exploit service permissions on a Windows server, which command should be initiated?
To exploit service permissions on a Windows server, which command should be initiated?
Which protocol provides in-transit confidentiality for emailing the final report?
Which protocol provides in-transit confidentiality for emailing the final report?
What recommendations should be added for a network device that has an intercepted login request?
What recommendations should be added for a network device that has an intercepted login request?
Which OS is most likely to return a packet with a 128 TTL?
Which OS is most likely to return a packet with a 128 TTL?
Which technique would best allow a penetration tester to send traffic using double tagging?
Which technique would best allow a penetration tester to send traffic using double tagging?
What tool is best for exploring a WordPress site for vulnerabilities?
What tool is best for exploring a WordPress site for vulnerabilities?
What actions does the given script perform?
What actions does the given script perform?
Which device types are likely to have similar responses during a scan?
Which device types are likely to have similar responses during a scan?
What type of attack is indicated by attempting to inject query parameters?
What type of attack is indicated by attempting to inject query parameters?
What should be done next to protect the confidentiality of the client's information after an assessment?
What should be done next to protect the confidentiality of the client's information after an assessment?
Which methods would help in retrieving email addresses without triggering cybersecurity tools?
Which methods would help in retrieving email addresses without triggering cybersecurity tools?
What command should a penetration tester run to clean up after an engagement?
What command should a penetration tester run to clean up after an engagement?
What is a significant concern about using third-party open-source libraries?
What is a significant concern about using third-party open-source libraries?
Which tools are considered passive reconnaissance tools?
Which tools are considered passive reconnaissance tools?
What issue is most likely indicated by an ARP poisoning problem?
What issue is most likely indicated by an ARP poisoning problem?
What does the OWASP Top 10 describe?
What does the OWASP Top 10 describe?
What command was used to generate the active hosts list?
What command was used to generate the active hosts list?
Does the country where the cloud service is based have any impeding laws?
Does the country where the cloud service is based have any impeding laws?
What should a penetration tester do with a clickjacking vulnerability found on a login page?
What should a penetration tester do with a clickjacking vulnerability found on a login page?
Which two methods would be MOST helpful for information gathering in a penetration test?
Which two methods would be MOST helpful for information gathering in a penetration test?
What should a penetration tester do NEXT after discovering a web server has a backdoor?
What should a penetration tester do NEXT after discovering a web server has a backdoor?
What are the MOST important items to include in the final report for a penetration test?
What are the MOST important items to include in the final report for a penetration test?
What command is used to fetch HTTP headers in a web test?
What command is used to fetch HTTP headers in a web test?
What tool is most likely used after the unshadow command?
What tool is most likely used after the unshadow command?
What type of account should a penetration tester use for authenticated scans?
What type of account should a penetration tester use for authenticated scans?
What is the best action for a tester who finds a text file with usernames and passwords in cleartext?
What is the best action for a tester who finds a text file with usernames and passwords in cleartext?
Who is the MOST effective person to validate results from a penetration test?
Who is the MOST effective person to validate results from a penetration test?
What methodology does the client use for the penetration test described?
What methodology does the client use for the penetration test described?
What likely happened if all 65,535 ports were filtered during an Nmap scan?
What likely happened if all 65,535 ports were filtered during an Nmap scan?
Which document could hold a penetration tester accountable for posting exploit information online?
Which document could hold a penetration tester accountable for posting exploit information online?
Which Nmap command will perform a scan including SNMP, NetBIOS, and DNS services?
Which Nmap command will perform a scan including SNMP, NetBIOS, and DNS services?
What type of denial-of-service attack could be used if ICMP is disabled on a network segment?
What type of denial-of-service attack could be used if ICMP is disabled on a network segment?
What should be included in the remediation section of a penetration test report for technical staff?
What should be included in the remediation section of a penetration test report for technical staff?
What code edit should a penetration tester make to determine the user context of a server exploit?
What code edit should a penetration tester make to determine the user context of a server exploit?
Which framework provides a matrix of common tactics and techniques with recommended mitigations?
Which framework provides a matrix of common tactics and techniques with recommended mitigations?
What should a penetration tester attack to gain control of the state in the HTTP protocol after a user is logged in?
What should a penetration tester attack to gain control of the state in the HTTP protocol after a user is logged in?
Which tool is BEST to use for finding vulnerabilities on a database server?
Which tool is BEST to use for finding vulnerabilities on a database server?
What command can be used to maintain access to a compromised Windows workstation?
What command can be used to maintain access to a compromised Windows workstation?
Which Shodan setting would allow scanning for Cisco devices requiring no authentication?
Which Shodan setting would allow scanning for Cisco devices requiring no authentication?
What command can be used to further attack a website showing an SQL injection vulnerability?
What command can be used to further attack a website showing an SQL injection vulnerability?
What is a recommended remediation for a vulnerability found during a scan of critical servers?
What is a recommended remediation for a vulnerability found during a scan of critical servers?
What concern best supports a software company's request for background investigations on a reverse-engineering team?
What concern best supports a software company's request for background investigations on a reverse-engineering team?
What technique will likely have the highest success rate for accessing a client's financial system in eight business hours?
What technique will likely have the highest success rate for accessing a client's financial system in eight business hours?
What is the BEST conclusion about a device if it reports being a gateway with in-band management services?
What is the BEST conclusion about a device if it reports being a gateway with in-band management services?
Why would a client hold a lessons-learned meeting with the penetration-testing team?
Why would a client hold a lessons-learned meeting with the penetration-testing team?
What technique is BEST to gain confidential information if a company lacks shredders?
What technique is BEST to gain confidential information if a company lacks shredders?
Which attack type is MOST concerning for a company sharing physical resources in a cloud environment?
Which attack type is MOST concerning for a company sharing physical resources in a cloud environment?
Study Notes
Exam Information
- Exam Code: PT0-002
- Exam Name: CompTIA PenTest+ Exam
- Version: 23.031
- Free updates available within 150 days of purchase
- Updates can be downloaded from the member center
Key Security Concepts
-
XSS Attack Defense:
- Implement Output encoding and Input validation to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
-
Handling Vulnerability Exploitation:
- If an active exploitation is identified during testing, pause activities and immediately inform the client.
Penetration Testing Techniques
- To validate CVE findings in VoIP manager, using proof-of-concept code from exploit databases is optimal.
- Employ SYN scan (nmap -PS) to identify live vulnerable TCP ports during a network scan.
Tools and Commands
- Use Impacket for interacting with network protocols in Python during penetration testing.
- For Windows hosts, exploit wmic.exe to run binaries indirectly through PowerShell.
- SMTP user account enumeration can be performed using the commands VRFY and EXPN.
Risk Management and Recommendations
- Implement mandatory employee vacations to discover unauthorized activity in sensitive systems.
- Automate vulnerability validation through Nmap and Lua scripting for efficient assessment.
Compliance and Standards
- PCI DSS requires quarterly vulnerability scans for compliance.
Incident Response Actions
- Upon identifying malware on a tested application, inform emergency contacts immediately rather than attempting immediate removal.
Exploit Identification
- Utilize server-side request forgery (SSRF) to exploit cloud provider metadata for unauthorized access credentials.
Initial Engagement Procedures
- Clarify the statement of work fully prior to engagement in penetration testing activities to avoid misunderstandings.
Final Reporting Essentials
- Include the vulnerability identifier and network location of the vulnerable device in the final penetration test report.
Important Penetration Testing Strategies
- In cloud environments, it's critical to first ascertain permission from the service provider before testing.
- Clickjacking vulnerabilities require exploitation through XSS techniques for successful attacks.
Information Gathering
- Utilize internet search engines and Shodan results to gather initial information on the company's web presence for minimal disruption.### Penetration Testing Concepts
- Penetration testing (PenTest) involves simulating attacks to identify vulnerabilities and assess security measures in an organization's systems.
- Goals include understanding areas prone to attacks and providing recommendations for securing those assets.
Command Outputs and Tools Used
curl -I -http2 https://www.comptia.orgreturns HTTP headers; expected output is typically HTTP status and other headers.unshadowcommand combines/etc/passwdand/etc/shadowfiles for username and password data, often utilized by John the Ripper for password cracking.- Service accounts are advantageous for authenticated scans because they may have elevated privileges, enabling comprehensive assessments.
Vulnerability Discovery and Reporting
- Unprotected network file repositories can expose sensitive information; documenting such findings is critical.
- A penetration tester's findings should highlight both technical vulnerabilities and their implications on the business.
Validation and Methodologies
- The Team Leader is best positioned to validate results from a penetration test to ensure accuracy before presenting to the client.
- The PenTest methodology includes pre-engagement activities, reconnaissance, threat modeling, and reporting.
Testing Practices and Security Measures
- Command
nmap -O -A -sS -p- [IP address]identifies open ports and may return filtered results due to firewall/IPS configurations. - Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) protect clients' sensitive information and can hold testers accountable for disclosing exploits publicly.
- When discovering a vulnerable service, crafting tests to escalate privileges, such as checking user contexts using specific commands, is crucial.
Best Practices and Recommendations
- To secure sensitive data, organizations should implement secure password management practices and robust configuration rules.
- During vulnerability assessments, if ICMP is disabled, alternative attack methods such as a Fraggle attack may be utilized.
Attack Techniques and Remediations
- Techniques like SQL injection and XSS vulnerabilities require specific countermeasures such as input validation and parameterized queries.
- Awareness of side-channel attacks, especially in cloud environments, is vital due to shared resources that can be exploited by attackers.
Simulation and Assessment Methods
- In practical simulations, testers may generate certificate signing requests and install new certificates to address vulnerabilities.
- Port scanning results identifying open ports can be utilized to strategize potential Null session attacks, highlighting the need for service restrictions.
Communication and Post-Assessment Actions
- Conducting lessons-learned meetings allows clients and teams to discuss findings, improving future testing methodologies.
- Effective communication with clients about vulnerabilities and how to remediate them strengthens overall security posture.
Physical Security Awareness
- Techniques such as dumpster diving can be leveraged to gather sensitive information if proper disposal methods are not implemented, emphasizing the importance of secure waste management.
Cloud Security Considerations
- Companies must remain vigilant about the risk of cross-VM vulnerabilities, which can lead to significant data breaches if not properly addressed.### Business Continuity Assessment
- Ensure a signed Statement of Work (SOW) before initiating any assessment to confirm contract boundaries and expectations.
Penetration Testing and SCADA Risks
- Penetrating SCADA systems poses safety risks due to potential physical world effects, such as gas line ruptures.
Penetration Tester Responsibilities
- SOW documents outline specific activities, deliverables, and schedules for penetration testing.
PLC Security Assumptions
- Controllers may not validate the origin of commands, increasing the risk of exploitation due to poor security measures.
Client Communication During Penetration Testing
- Establish proper emergency contacts with the client before starting the assessment to ensure swift communication when access issues arise.
Exploiting Misconfigured Permissions
- Use the command
certutil -urlcache -split -f http://[...]to facilitate exploitation of Windows server misconfigurations.
Email Confidentiality Protocols
- S/MIME is effective for ensuring in-transit confidentiality of sensitive email content, including security assessment reports.
Network Device Recommendations
- Recommended actions include disabling HTTP configurations and creating an out-of-band network for management to secure network devices.
Operating System Identification
- A packet with a 128 TTL likely comes from a Windows operating system based on default settings.
VLAN Hopping Technique
- Double tagging, also known as tag nesting, is used to send traffic across VLANs by manipulating Ethernet frame tags.
WordPress Vulnerability Scanner
- WPScan is optimal for identifying vulnerabilities in WordPress sites by checking plugins against known vulnerabilities.
Port Scanning and Cleanup
- The command to search for open ports is crucial; cleanup actions must be taken after testing to avoid leaving traces.
OWASP Top 10 Security Risks
- The OWASP Top 10 outlines the most critical risks faced by web applications and is pivotal in guiding web security priorities.
TCP Packet Manipulation
- Scapy allows for detailed TCP header manipulation to understand how proprietary services respond to crafted packets.
Phishing Mitigation Strategies
- Implementing a recurring cybersecurity awareness program effectively addresses employee susceptibility to phishing attacks.
Ethical Guidelines for Penetration Testing
- Retaining critical vulnerabilities and failing to communicate them to the client is deemed unethical; transparency in reporting is essential.
Wireless IDS Effectiveness Testing
- Aircrack-ng is suitable for testing wireless intrusion detection systems, ensuring network security against unauthorized access.
Command Actions for Covering Tracks
- Clearing Bash history after gaining access aids in evading detection by incident response teams.
OWASP Top 10 Vulnerability Types
- Cross-site scripting and injection flaws are significant web application vulnerabilities outlined in the OWASP Top 10 2017 version.
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Description
Prepare for the CompTIA PenTest+ Exam PT0-002 with this comprehensive overview. Stay updated with the latest product information and ensure your success with essential resources. This guide offers insights needed to ace the exam on your first attempt.
