CompTIA A+ Certification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 32-bit refer to in the context of Windows operating systems?

  • Utilizes 8 to 192 GB of address space
  • Has no defined address space limit
  • Utilizes more than 4 GB of address space
  • Utilizes up to 4 GB of address space (correct)

What does 64-bit refer to in Windows operating systems?

  • Utilizes more than 4 GB of address space (correct)
  • Utilizes 32-bit address space
  • Utilizes up to 4 GB of address space
  • Uses 2.4 GHz band

What frequency does the 802.11a wireless network standard operate on?

5 GHz

What is the maximum speed of the 802.11b wireless network standard?

<p>10 Mbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed of the 802.11g wireless network standard?

<p>54 Mbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed of the 802.11n wireless network standard?

<p>600 Mbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 8-bit high color refer to in VGA mode?

<p>Can display up to 256 different colors at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an AC adapter?

<p>A type of power supply that converts AC power to required voltages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an accelerated graphics port?

<p>Provides a direct link between the processor and the video card</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does access control manage?

<p>Access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an access control entry?

<p>A record in an access control list containing user or group permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an access control list?

<p>A table containing access control entries for files and folders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an accessory bay in a laptop?

<p>A compartment that holds a single media device</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ACT status light on a NIC indicate?

<p>Data is being transmitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of activation for software?

<p>To combat software piracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is active communication?

<p>Behaviors that show engagement in a conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is active listening?

<p>A set of skills used when listening to another person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is an active matrix display based on?

<p>Thin-film transistor (TFT) technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an active partition in a computer system?

<p>A primary partition marked for use during startup</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are appropriate responses in a conversation called?

<p>Active speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ad hoc mode in a Wi-Fi network?

<p>A networking mode allowing peer-to-peer communications without a central hub</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adapter card?

<p>A printed circuit card added to the motherboard to enhance functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an address bus do in a computer?

<p>Identifies addresses in main system memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protocol is used to resolve an IP address to a MAC address?

<p>Address Resolution Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Advanced Communications Riser standard?

<p>A riser card standard introduced to supersede AMR</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface?

<p>To manage power and configuration settings for devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Memory Addressing

  • 32-bit: Utilizes up to 4 GB of address space on Windows operating systems.
  • 64-bit: Capable of addressing more than 4 GB of space; varying versions can address between 8 to 192 GB.

Wireless Standards

  • 802.11a: Operates on the 5 GHz band for wireless networking.
  • 802.11b: Functions on the 2.4 GHz band with speeds up to 10 Mbps.
  • 802.11g: Uses the 2.4 GHz band; supports speeds of up to 54 Mbps, and is backward-compatible with 802.11b.
  • 802.11n: Offers speeds up to 600 Mbps; compatible with 802.11a, b, and g.

Display Technologies

  • 8-bit high color: VGA mode that can represent approximately 16 million colors but only displays 256 simultaneously.
  • Active matrix display: LCD technology leveraging thin-film transistors (TFT), allowing rapid changes in display due to dedicated transistors at each pixel.

Power and Connectivity

  • AC adapter: Converts AC power to required voltages for devices, commonly used for portable PCs.
  • Accelerated graphics port: Local bus designed solely for video, enabling direct communication between processor and video card.
  • Adapter card: Expansion card installed on the motherboard to enhance functionality (e.g., video adapters, network interface cards).

Networking

  • Access control: Involves managing user access to computer and network resources through authentication and authorization.
  • Access control entry: Single record in an access control list (ACL) detailing permissions for one user or group.
  • Access control list: A NTFS file system component containing multiple access control entries for files and folders.
  • Ad hoc mode: Wi-Fi networking mode allowing peer-to-peer communications without central wireless access points.

System Components

  • Accessory bay: Laptop compartment for single media devices that can be swapped with others.
  • Active partition: Primary partition designated for system use during startup; Windows can only boot from this partition.

Network Protocols

  • Address Resolution Protocol (ARP): Resolves an IP address to a MAC address.
  • Advanced Communications Riser (ACR): Riser card standard for accelerated audio and modem functions using one PCI slot, for networking support.

Communication Skills

  • Active communication: Involves behaviors like active listening and speaking to promote engagement in conversation.
  • Active listening: Skills and attitudes essential for effectively listening to others.
  • Active speaking: Responses made during conversations that reflect engagement and understanding.

Miscellaneous

  • Activation: A process employed by software companies to prevent piracy.
  • ACT (Activity Light): NIC status indicator showing data transmission activity.
  • Address bus: Collection of wires marking addresses in memory; wider buses can address more memory (e.g., 32-bit bus for 4 GB, 36-bit for 64 GB).

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Test your knowledge with these CompTIA A+ certification flashcards. Each card presents key terminology related to computer systems, including definitions for both 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems, as well as wireless standards like 802.11a. Perfect for study sessions or quick reviews!

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