Compromise Offers in Legal Disputes
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Questions and Answers

What does an offer of compromise typically include?

  • Admission of liability
  • Acceptance of costs from the other party
  • A demand for payment
  • Future claims against the party (correct)

An unconditional offer can be disclosed in court.

True (A)

What is the significance of a 'without prejudice' offer?

It protects the offer from being used against the party in court.

The _____ of offer/tender must be given to all parties involved in the litigation.

<p>notice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to compromise offers with their meanings:

<p>Tender = Offer to perform an act or payment Without prejudice = Legal protection for negotiation confidentiality Unconditional offer = Offer that can be used in court Notice of offer = Requirement to inform all parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an unconditional offer?

<p>It is made without any conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accepting a compromise offer allows the offeree to pursue further claims for the balance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase indicates an offer made under denial of liability?

<p>Without Prejudice Offer</p> Signup and view all the answers

A compromise offer must include the wording '______' to indicate it is an offer to settle.

<p>without prejudice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of offer with its description:

<p>Unconditional Offer = Full acceptance of liability for the claim Compromise Offer = Settlement with denial of liability Novation = Extinguishing a claim upon acceptance Tender = Performance demanded to settle a claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unconditional Offer

An offer made to settle a legal claim where the offeror admits liability for all or part of the claim.

Compromise Offer (Without Prejudice Offer)

An offer made to settle a legal claim where the offeror denies liability but is willing to settle for a lesser amount.

Consequences of Accepting a Compromise Offer

The process of accepting a compromise offer extinguishes the entire claim, meaning both parties are released from any further legal action.

Offers to Settle During Litigation (HC Rule 84)

An offer to settle during litigation must be in writing and specify certain details, such as whether it's unconditional or a compromise offer.

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Contents of a Written Offer/Tender (HR 34(5))

A written offer or tender to settle a claim during litigation must contain specific information, including whether it's unconditional or with prejudice and whether it encompasses all costs.

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Offer of Compromise

An offer to settle a legal claim without admitting liability, often used to avoid court proceedings. This offer is made 'without prejudice,' meaning it cannot be used as evidence in court if the offer isn't accepted.

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Performance Claim

A detailed offer made to a defendant to perform a specific action, such as paying a specific amount of money, in order to resolve a dispute. If performed, it automatically ends the case.

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Sting (Rule 84(2))

A legal rule allowing a plaintiff who wins a case to potentially recover more costs if the defendant refused a reasonable offer of settlement before the trial.

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Notice of Offer/Tender

A formal legal document that outlines the terms of an offer to settle a legal claim. It must be served on all parties involved in the case.

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Study Notes

Compromise Offer: Pitfalls

  • A dispute can be settled at any time prior to the institution of legal proceedings, usually after demand & offer.
  • Carefully worded compromise offer: "For the sole purpose of setting this matter, and without admitting my liability for any part of your claim, I hereby offer, without prejudice, the amount of R20 000 in full & final settlement of your present claim & any future claims, you may seek to bring against me, incl. all related claims for interest & costs arising from the motor vehicle collision which took place on 1 January 2016 at the corner of Jan Smuts Drive & Lancashire Road, Johannesburg, between motor vehicles GP 1007 & BDH 869 GP."

Compromise Offer: Cautions

  • Ensure wording is clear and unambiguous.
  • Consider the offer carefully in a full and final settlement.
  • Ensure clear intent to settle.
  • Include all costs of both parties.
  • Provide clear reasons for denial.

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Description

This quiz covers the key aspects of compromise offers in legal disputes, focusing on the importance of clear wording and the implications of full and final settlements. Learn how to navigate the complexities of making and receiving such offers in a legal context, ensuring that all parties' interests are considered.

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