APUSH Compromise of 1877 Overview

Questions and Answers

What was the Compromise of 1877?

It removed federal troops from the South (correct)

It established the Freedman's Bureau

It abolished slavery

It guaranteed voting rights for all citizens

What did the 15th Amendment establish?

Voting rights regardless of race or color.

What is the main provision of the 14th Amendment?

All people are citizens and states cannot deprive any citizen of life, liberty, or property.

What does the 13th Amendment address?

Abolition of slavery. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the end of Congressional Reconstruction?

A compromise between Republican and Democratic parties after the 1876 presidential election. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Black Codes?

Laws that denied most legal rights to newly freed slaves. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 accomplish?

It prohibited discrimination based on color, race, religion, sex, or national origin. Signup and view all the answers

Johnson's impeachment trial was influenced by his veto of the ______.

Freedmen's Bureau, Civil Rights Act of 1866, and Reconstruction Act of 1867. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Tenure of Office Act?

An act requiring the President to seek Senate approval before removing appointees. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Redeemers?

Former slave owners and opponents of the Republican program in the South. Signup and view all the answers

What is sharecropping?

A system where African Americans and poor whites worked land owned by others in exchange for pay or a share of the crops. Signup and view all the answers

What were the accomplishments of Reconstruction governments?

They abolished outdated systems and promoted the idea of equality. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Wade-Davis Bill propose?

It required 50% of voters in a state to take a loyalty oath before being readmitted to the Union. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Radical Republican leaders?

Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Freedman's Bureau?

To aid former slaves in adjusting to freedom. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of '40 Acres and a Mule'?

It was a proposal to give land and a mule to freed slaves. Signup and view all the answers

What was Johnson's Reconstruction Plan characterized by?

Pardons for those taking loyalty oaths and punishment for plantation owners. Signup and view all the answers

Lincoln's 10% Plan required ______ of citizens to take a loyalty oath for readmission.

10% Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Compromise of 1877

Settled the 1876 presidential election dispute between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden.
Ended the Reconstruction Era by withdrawing federal troops from Southern states.
Allowed "Redeemer" Democrats to regain control after Republican state governments lost military support.
Sometimes referred to by African American historians as "The Great Betrayal."

13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments

13th Amendment: Abolished slavery in the United States.
14th Amendment: Established citizenship for all born in the U.S. and prohibited states from depriving individuals of life, liberty, or property without due process.
15th Amendment: Ensured voting rights for all U.S. citizens regardless of race or color.

End of Congressional Reconstruction

Involved a compromise between Republican and Democratic parties following the controversial 1876 election.

Black Codes

Laws enacted by Southern states post-Civil War that restricted rights of newly freed slaves.

Civil Rights Act of 1866

Prohibited discrimination based on color, race, religion, sex, or national origin.

Johnson's Impeachment Trial

Triggered by vetoes of Freedmen's Bureau, Civil Rights Act of 1866, and Reconstruction Act of 1867.
Opposition to the 14th Amendment and his violation of the Tenure of Office Act contributed to his impeachment.

Tenure of Office Act

Required presidential approval from the Senate to remove appointed officials; led to Andrew Johnson's impeachment.

Redeemers

Former slave owners who opposed Republican reforms and sought to regain control of Southern governments.
Their ideology was rooted in racism and white supremacy, leading to increased violence against African Americans.

Sharecropping

System where African Americans and poor whites worked land owned by others for minimal pay or a share of the crops.

Congressional Reconstruction for African Americans

Radical Republicans implemented military enforcement to protect the rights of African Americans post-Civil War.

Accomplishments of Reconstruction Governments

Introduced progressive ideas countering previous societal norms, separating religion from state and ending hereditary privileges.

Wade-Davis Bill

Proposed a stricter reconstruction requiring 50% loyalty oaths from voters in Confederate states; vetoed by Lincoln.

Radical Republican Leaders

Key figures included Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens who advocated for stronger protections for African Americans.

Freedman's Bureau

Established in 1865 to assist former slaves in adjusting to freedom, providing food, clothing, and job support.

40 Acres and A Mule

Policy that promised African Americans 40 acres of land and a mule as a way to repatriate and support them post-emancipation.

Johnson's Reconstruction Plan

Offered pardons to individuals taking loyalty oaths and aimed to penalize plantation owners, requiring states to abolish slavery for readmission.

Lincoln's 10% Plan

Proposed re-admittance of former Confederate states if 10% of voters showed loyalty to the Union and ratified the 13th Amendment; not enacted due to Lincoln's assassination.

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Description

Explore the Compromise of 1877, a pivotal moment in U.S. history that ended the Reconstruction Era and determined the outcome of the 1876 presidential election. This quiz will provide insights into the key figures involved and the implications of this agreement on Southern politics.