Comprehensive Planning and Land Use
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Questions and Answers

What is the first phase of the comprehensive plan process?

  • Drafting the Plan
  • Research and Analysis (correct)
  • Goal Setting
  • Adoption

    • What distinguishes a comprehensive plan from a unified development ordinance?

  • A unified development ordinance sets long-term goals.
  • A comprehensive plan serves as a guiding document. (correct)
  • A comprehensive plan includes zoning regulations.
  • A comprehensive plan is more regulatory in nature.

    • Which of the following is a criticism of Euclidean zoning?

  • It consolidates zoning regulations.
  • It encourages urban sprawl. (correct)
  • It promotes mixed-use development.
  • It reduces reliance on public transportation.

    • What component of a zoning ordinance provides definitions for land use categories?

    <p>Zoning classifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is commonly used in capital investment planning to fund infrastructure projects?

    <p>Tax increment financing (TIF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Review and Public Input' phase in the comprehensive planning process?

    <p>To gather feedback from citizens and stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in the text of a zoning ordinance?

    <p>Enforcement procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of comprehensive plans, what does 'Implementation and Monitoring' refer to?

    <p>Putting the plan's policies into action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of planners in decision-making?

    <p>They advise decision-makers and influence outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mobility refer to in urban planning?

    <p>The ease of moving people and goods within a city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last mile problem in transit?

    <p>The challenge of getting users from a transit stop to their destination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does road capacity refer to?

    <p>The maximum number of vehicles a road can handle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is net payoff defined in planning?

    <p>Total benefits of a project minus its costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to structural unemployment?

    <p>Mismatch between workforce skills and industry demands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily distinguishes economic growth from economic development?

    <p>Economic growth focuses on financial returns, while economic development involves community well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the level of service (LOS) grading system assess?

    <p>Quality of traffic flow on a roadway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of political risk in public policy decisions?

    <p>It represents the uncertainty of policy changes due to political shifts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes urban sprawl?

    <p>The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas leading to various issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the legal concept of police powers allow local governments to do?

    <p>Enforce zoning ordinances for health, safety, and welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Kelo v. New London, what did the U.S. Supreme Court rule regarding eminent domain?

    <p>Eminent domain may be applied if it is deemed a 'public use'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How must government regulations balance individual rights and public interest?

    <p>Regulations must serve a legitimate public purpose and may require compensation for excessive burdens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does federal involvement typically take in urban planning?

    <p>Federal government usually provides funding or mandates for large-scale projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might property owners absorb economic losses without compensation?

    <p>Only substantial regulatory takings warrant compensation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are potential roles of a planner in urban development?

    <p>Serve as technical experts, mediators, or advocates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comprehensive Planning

    • The typical comprehensive plan process involves research, goal setting, plan drafting, public input, adoption, and implementation with monitoring.
    • Comprehensive plans are overarching guiding documents, while unified development ordinances (UDO) focus on specific regulatory measures.
    • UDOs consolidate various land development regulations into a single document.

    Land Use

    • Euclidean zoning separates land uses into distinct zones, which can be criticized for contributing to urban sprawl and limiting mixed-use development.
    • A zoning ordinance includes a map, text, classifications, and enforcement procedures.
    • Financial tools like bonds, TIF, and public-private partnerships can fund infrastructure investments for cities.
    • Urban sprawl can lead to increased traffic, loss of green space, and higher infrastructure costs.
    • Political risk refers to instability in planning due to changes in political decisions.
    • Government uses police powers to regulate land use through zoning ordinances.
    • Local governments have land use authority, but must align their actions with state legislation.
    • The government compensates for regulatory takings, but smaller economic losses are usually borne by property owners.
    • Eminent domain allows the government to acquire private property for economic development, as ruled in the Kelo v. New London case.
    • Balancing public interest with private property rights is crucial in resolving conflicts between individual rights and government regulations.

    Planning and Politics

    • Planners act as technical experts, mediators and advocates, but they do not hold ultimate authority.
    • Planners provide recommendations, but final decisions rest with elected officials or appointed boards.

    Transportation

    • Mobility refers to the ease of moving people and goods within a city.
    • The last mile problem in transit refers to the challenge of connecting transit stops to final destinations.
    • Road capacity is the maximum number of vehicles a road can handle, while Level of Service (LOS) grades the quality of traffic flow.

    Economic Development

    • Net payoff in planning is the total benefit minus the cost of a project, considering financial, social, and environmental impacts.
    • Structural unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of the workforce and the demands of the economy.
    • Economic growth measures increases in economic output, while economic development focuses on improving community well-being in multiple dimensions.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of comprehensive planning, land use, and zoning ordinances. Participants will learn about the processes involved in creating a comprehensive plan, the implications of Euclidean zoning, and the financial tools available for city infrastructure development. Test your knowledge on the legal foundations and political risks associated with planning.

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