CH 8: Electrical machines - generators and motors
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a generator?

  • To convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
  • To amplify electrical signals
  • To store electrical energy
  • To convert mechanical energy into electrical energy (correct)

What is the underlying principle behind the operation of a motor?

  • Faraday's law
  • The motor effect (correct)
  • Lenz's law
  • Electromagnetic induction

Which of the following is true about the coil/armature in an AC or DC generator?

  • It remains stationary within the magnetic field
  • It rotates within the magnetic field to induce an EMF (correct)
  • It generates a constant DC voltage
  • It is not involved in the energy conversion process

What is the primary function of the magnetic field in a generator?

<p>To interact with the current-carrying conductor and induce an EMF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the direction and magnitude of the induced EMF in a generator depend on the changes in magnetic flux linkage?

<p>They are determined by Faraday's law and Lenz's law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the energy conversion process in a generator and a motor?

<p>Generators use electromagnetic induction, while motors use the motor effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the principles of electromagnetic induction and the motor effect relate to the operation of generators and motors?

<p>Electromagnetic induction is used in generators, while the motor effect is used in motors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the magnetic field in a motor?

<p>To interact with the current-carrying conductor and create a force that causes motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the setup of a generator determine whether it produces AC or DC?

<p>The setup of the coil/armature and magnetic field determines whether the generator produces AC or DC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the motor effect relate to the torque generated in a motor?

<p>The motor effect is used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, which generates torque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is responsible for conducting current between stationary wires and rotating parts in a generator?

<p>Brushes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an AC generator, what mechanism ensures the continuous flow of alternating current without changing direction?

<p>Slip Rings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rule determines the direction of the force in a coil carrying current within a magnetic field?

<p>Fleming's Left-Hand Rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a commutator in a DC generator?

<p>Ensure continuous rotation by reversing connection with the external circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the magnetic field typically established in electrical machines like generators and motors?

<p>Around the coil/armature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of slip rings in an AC generator?

<p>Allow continuous flow of current without reversing direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motor is commonly used in household appliances like fans and washing machines?

<p>AC Motor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a generator, what is the main principle behind the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy?

<p>Faraday's law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a generator produces alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC)?

<p>Changes in magnetic flux linkage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the motor effect contribute to the operation of electrical motors?

<p>Creates torque (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs when a coil rotates within a magnetic field in a generator?

<p>Induction of electromotive force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rule dictates the direction of the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field?

<p>Fleming's left-hand rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the commutator in a DC generator?

<p>Maintaining current direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a coil rotates within a magnetic field, what law governs the direction and magnitude of the induced electromotive force?

<p>Lenz's law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in generators rotates within the magnetic field to induce electromotive force?

<p>Armature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Torque is generated in motors due to ________________."

<p>&quot;Interaction between magnetic fields&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component ensures that current flows in the correct direction to maintain rotation in a DC motor?

<p>Commutator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an AC generator, what is the primary function of slip rings?

<p>Transfer induced current out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures that the current continuously flows without changing direction in an AC generator?

<p>Slip Rings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is employed by a DC generator that results in producing a direct current?

<p>Commutator splitting the ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a motor, what creates force when current flows through the coil in a magnetic field?

<p>Armature/Coil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of brushes in electrical machines like generators and motors?

<p>Conduct current between wires and rotating parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component carries current within the magnetic field, inducing rotation in motors?

<p>Magnetic Field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Real-life Applications" section mentions that motors are essential for what types of electrical appliances and machines?

<p>Household and industrial applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a generator, the direction of the induced electromotive force (emf) is determined by which principle?

<p>Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism responsible for the continuous flow of alternating current in an AC generator?

<p>Slip rings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in a DC motor ensures that the current flow is reversed at specific intervals, allowing for continuous rotation?

<p>Commutator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a motor, the torque that causes rotation is generated by the interaction between which two fields?

<p>The magnetic field of the stator and the magnetic field of the rotor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law governs the magnitude and direction of the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, as observed in the operation of a motor?

<p>Fleming's left-hand rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a generator, what is the primary function of the coil or armature?

<p>To rotate within the magnetic field, inducing an emf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines whether a generator produces alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC)?

<p>The presence or absence of a commutator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an AC generator, what is the primary role of the brushes?

<p>To conduct current between the rotating coil and stationary wires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle that allows a motor to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?

<p>The motor effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a generator, which component is responsible for conducting current between the rotating coil and the external circuit?

<p>Slip rings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a DC generator, what is the primary purpose of the commutator?

<p>To reverse the direction of the induced current every half-turn, producing a direct current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the operation of an AC generator?

<p>The rotation of the coil induces a changing magnetic flux, generating an alternating EMF and current, which is allowed to flow out continuously through slip rings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle governs the direction of the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor placed within a magnetic field?

<p>Fleming's left-hand rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a motor, what is the primary role of the commutator (for DC motors) or the alternating current power supply (for AC motors)?

<p>To ensure continuous rotation by reversing the current or changing the magnetic field, respectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in a generator is responsible for conducting current between the stationary wires and the rotating parts?

<p>Brushes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the magnetic field in a generator?

<p>To induce a changing magnetic flux within the coil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law governs the generation of an electromotive force (EMF) in a generator?

<p>Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a motor, what is the primary role of the magnetic field established around the coil?

<p>To provide a force on the current-carrying coil, causing rotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the energy conversion process in a generator and a motor?

<p>Generators convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, while motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in a DC motor ensures that the current flows in the correct direction to maintain continuous rotation?

<p>Commutator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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