Comprehensive Final Exam Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by an outward turning of the eye?

  • Hypotropia
  • Exotropia (correct)
  • Esotropia
  • Hypertropia
  • What does the mnemonic FIFE help gather in a clinical assessment?

  • Feelings, Ideas, Functions, Expectations (correct)
  • Frequency, Intensity, Function, Effect
  • Family, Illness, Function, Environment
  • Findings, Interventions, Follow-up, Evaluation
  • Which of the following is a common cause of fatigue?

  • High caffeine consumption
  • Chronic stress (correct)
  • Excessive hydration
  • Improper sleep hygiene
  • Which diagnostic test is commonly used for detecting dementia?

    <p>Mini-mental status exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Giant Cell Arteritis?

    <p>Jaw claudication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes a symptom of Bell's Palsy?

    <p>Unilateral facial drooping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is commonly associated with hypothyroidism?

    <p>Cold intolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess meningitis indicating Kernig's sign?

    <p>Knee extension test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole?

    <p>Aortic regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective method to reduce lung cancer risk?

    <p>Quitting smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the relationship between smoking and cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is commonly associated with assessing the integrity of the knee joint?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by the presence of fluid accumulation in the scrotum?

    <p>Hydrocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic sign is associated with appendicitis?

    <p>Rosving sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is classified as a form of arthritis?

    <p>Gout arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to evaluate carpal tunnel syndrome?

    <p>Tinel's sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comprehensive Final Exam Study Guide

    • Know the differences between hypertropia, exotropia, esotropia, and hypotropia.
    • Know the differences between Lacrimal gland enlargement, dryness of the eyes, Nasolacrimal duct obstruction, and Thyroid eye disease.
    • Understand therapeutic communication and considerations for blind and hard-of-hearing patients.
    • Learn how to establish effective patient encounters.
    • Understand how to establish rapport with patients with disabilities.
    • Know what information is gathered in a clinical assessment.
    • Understand the mnemonic FIFE.
    • Learn how to improve patient health and reduce health inequities.
    • Understand the purpose of inspection, palpation, auscultation, and percussion.
    • Know how to address health disparities.
    • Know the causes of fatigue.
    • Recognize the differences between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
    • Learn about Alzheimer's disease characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know common illicit drugs.
    • Understand what foods reduce cardiovascular risks.
    • Know which groups are at highest risk for suicide.
    • Know what screening tests are performed for dementia.
    • Know common drugs that are overdosed.
    • Understand common causes of breath odor.
    • Know diagnostic tests for bacterial throat infections.
    • Understand risk factors for carcinoma of the lip.
    • Know what causes angioedema.
    • Understand primary syphilis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Learn exudative tonsillitis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know foods high in potassium.
    • Understand bronchitis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand emphysema characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know pneumonia characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand cranial nerves of the tongue.
    • Know COPD characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know the mini-mental status exam.
    • Understand exercise-induced asthma.
    • Know Bell's Palsy characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand Kernig's Maneuver.
    • Understand Brudzinski sign.
    • Understand cranial nerves of the eye.
    • Learn about giant cell arteritis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know delirium characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand dementia characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand cranial nerves of the face.
    • Know acute stroke characteristics.
    • Know bacterial meningitis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand Parkinson's disease characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know aortic stenosis characteristics.
    • Know aortic regurgitation characteristics.
    • Know mitral valve prolapse characteristics.
    • Understand mitral valve regurgitation characteristics.
    • Understand grading of murmurs.
    • Know risk factors for lung cancer.
    • Know the most effective way to reduce lung cancer.
    • Understand how smoking increases the risk of CHD and stroke.
    • Know metabolic disease characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand risk factors for starting cholesterol medications.
    • Know bacterial endocarditis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand pericarditis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know myocarditis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know who is at greatest risk for cardiovascular disease.
    • Understand bruit characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand appendicitis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know characteristics of orchitis, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans for testicular torsion.
    • Know varicocele characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know hydrocele characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know epididymitis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know hemangioma characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand the Wood's lamp, carpal tunnel syndrome, and testing.
    • Know the drawer test and McMurray test.
    • Learn about scoliosis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand the Chadwick sign, Rosving sign.
    • Know osteoarthritis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know rheumatoid arthritis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand gout arthritis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand Bouchard nodes.
    • Know Cullen's sign, herpes zoster, Epstein-Barr virus testing.
    • Understand assessing supraclavicular lymph nodes; normal and abnormal findings.
    • Understand pyelonephritis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know Lachman maneuver.
    • Learn about fibroadenoma and fibrocystic breast changes.
    • Understand Paget disease.
    • Learn about breast cancer
    • Understand bacterial vaginosis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand trichomonas characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand primary syphilis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know chlamydia characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand gonorrhea characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand candidiasis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Recognize testicular cancer risk factors.
    • Understand paraphimosis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans for priapism.
    • Understand phimosis characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand hypospadias characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Know hemorrhoids characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand BPH characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
    • Understand prostate cancer characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.

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    Description

    Prepare for your final exam with this in-depth study guide covering key topics such as eye conditions, therapeutic communication, and patient health. Learn to recognize health disparities and understand complex medical concepts including Alzheimer's disease and thyroid disorders. This guide will help you establish effective patient encounters and improve overall healthcare delivery.

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