Compound Interest: Rate and Time Problems

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Questions and Answers

How long will it take ₱3,000 to accumulate to ₱3,500 in a bank savings account at 0.25% compounded monthly?

It will take 740 periods, or 61.67 years.

How long will it take ₱1000 to earn ₱300 if the interest is 12% compounded semi-annually?

It will take 4.503 periods, or 2.5 years.

At what nominal rate compounded semi-annually will ₱10,000 accumulate to ₱15,000 in 10 years?

The nominal rate is 0.0410 or 4.10%.

At what interest rate compounded quarterly will money double itself in 10 years?

<p>The interest rate is 0.0700 or 7.00%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nominal rate of interest if ₱4,000 accumulates to ₱10,000 in 8 years with interest compounded quarterly?

<p>approximately 11.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what nominal rate compounded semi-annually will ₱5000 amount to ₱6000 in 2 years?

<p>approximately 9.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many years will it take ₱18,000 accumulate to ₱20,000 when deposited in a savings account that earns 0.250% compounded monthly?

<p>approximately 3.64 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long will a principal double when invested at 10% compounded semi-annually?

<p>approximately 7.02 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Compound Interest

Interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods.

Interest rate

The percentage which will be added to the principal sum for its use.

Time

The length of time (often in years) for which money is borrowed or invested.

Principal

The initial amount of money deposited or borrowed.

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Accumulated Value

The final amount, including the principal and all accumulated interest.

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Nominal Rate

The stated interest rate per year.

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Compounded Quarterly

Compounded quarterly means interest is calculated and added to the principal four times yearly.

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Compounded Semi-Annually

Compounded semi-annually means interest is calculated and added to the principal two times yearly.

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Compounded Monthly

Compounded monthly means interest is calculated and added to the principal every month during the year.

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Study Notes

  • The lesson involves solving problems related to the rate of interest and time in compound interest scenarios.

Example 1

  • It will take 740 periods, or 61.67 years, for ₱3,000 to accumulate to ₱3,500 in a bank savings account at 0.25% compounded monthly.

Example 2

  • At 12% interest compounded semi-annually, it will take 4.503 periods, or 2.5 years, for ₱1000 to earn ₱300.
  • Interest is earned only at the end of the period; 5 six-month periods are needed to reach ₱300 in interest.

Example 3

  • To accumulate ₱10,000 to ₱15,000 in 10 years compounded semi-annually requires a nominal rate of 4.10%.
  • The periodic interest rate is 2.05%.

Example 4

  • For money to double itself in 10 years compounded quarterly, an interest rate of 7.00% is required.
  • The periodic interest rate is 1.75%.

Seatwork

  • Determine the nominal rate of interest if ₱4,000 accumulates to ₱10,000 in 8 years compounded quarterly.
  • Determine the nominal rate compounded semi-annually for ₱5000 to amount to ₱6000 in 2 years.
  • Calculate how many years it will take for ₱18,000 to accumulate to ₱20,000 in a savings account earning 0.250% compounded monthly.
  • Calculate how long will the principal double when invested at 10% compounded semi-annually.

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