Composition of Functions - Worksheet 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of f(g(5)) if f(x)=4x+3 and g(x)=x-2?

15

What do you get when you calculate g(f(-6)) for f(x)=4x+3 and g(x)=x-2?

-23

What is the result of f(f(7)) if f(x)=4x+3?

127

What is the composition g(f(x)) if f(x)=4x+3 and g(x)=x-2?

<p>4x + 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate (fog)(x) if f(x)=6x^2 and g(x)=14x+4.

<p>1176x^2 + 672x + 48</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of (gof)(x) for f(x)=6x^2 and g(x)=14x+4?

<p>84x^2 + 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are the results of g(f(-6)) and f(g(5)) the same?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

f(g(x))

This involves substituting the entire function g(x) into the variable x of the function f(x).

g(f(x))

This involves substituting the entire function f(x) into the variable x of the function g(x).

Finding f(g(5))

To calculate f(g(5)), first evaluate g(5) using the function g(x)=x-2. Then plug the result into f(x)=4x+3.

Finding g(f(-6)).

To calculate g(f(-6)), first evaluate f(-6) using the function f(x)=4x+3. Then plug the result into g(x)=x-2.

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Finding f(f(7))

To calculate f(f(7)), first evaluate f(7) using the function f(x)=4x+3. Then plug the result into the same function f(x)=4x+3.

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Function Composition

This involves combining functions f(x) and g(x) in a specific order, where the output of the first function becomes the input of the second function.

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Composition (gof)(x)

In this case, you are substituting the entire function f(x) into the x of the function g(x).

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Study Notes

Composition of Functions

  • Function Definitions:

    • ( f(x) = 4x + 3 )
    • ( g(x) = x - 2 )
  • Example Calculation:

    • For ( f(g(5)) ):
      • Calculate ( g(5) = 5 - 2 = 3 )
      • Then ( f(3) = 4(3) + 3 = 15 )
  • Example Calculation:

    • For ( g(f(-6)) ):
      • Find ( f(-6) = 4(-6) + 3 = -21 )
      • Then ( g(-21) = -21 - 2 = -23 )
  • Example Calculation:

    • For ( f(f(7)) ):
      • Calculate ( f(7) = 4(7) + 3 = 31 )
      • Then ( f(31) = 4(31) + 3 = 127 )
  • Composite Function:

    • For ( g(f(x)) ):
      • Start with ( f(x) = 4x + 3 )
      • Then calculate ( g(4x + 3) = (4x + 3) - 2 = 4x + 1 )

Alternative Functions

  • Using Different Functions:

    • If ( f(x) = 6x^2 ) and ( g(x) = 14x + 4 ):
      • Composition ( (f \circ g)(x) ):
        • Calculate ( g(x) = 14x + 4 )
        • Then ( f(g(x)) = f(14x + 4) = 6(14x + 4)^2 = 1176x^2 + 672x + 48 )
  • Other Composition:

    • For ( (g \circ f)(x) ):
      • Start with ( f(x) = 6x^2 )
      • Then calculate ( g(f(x)) = g(6x^2) = 14(6x^2) + 4 = 84x^2 + 4 )

Key Observations

  • Difference in Results:
    • The results of ( (f \circ g)(x) ) and ( (g \circ f)(x) ) are not the same.
    • This demonstrates that function composition is not commutative; the order matters.
    • Understanding composition typically requires familiarity with the specific functions involved.

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Description

Test your understanding of function composition with this quiz on f(x) and g(x). The questions involve evaluating combined functions and their impacts. Perfect for students looking to solidify their knowledge of function operations.

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