Composition of Blood and Leukocyte Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which component makes up about 44% of the sample in centrifuged blood?

  • Plasma
  • Erythrocytes (correct)
  • Leukocytes
  • Platelets

What is the classification for neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils?

  • Lymphocytes
  • Phagocytes
  • Monocytes
  • Granulocytes (correct)

Which leukocytes are polymorphonuclear?

  • Monocytes
  • Eosinophils
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neutrophils (correct)

What component is the straw-colored liquid at the top of the tube after centrifugation?

<p>Plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cytokine stimulates the differentiation of formed elements of blood from bone marrow stem cells?

<p>Erythropoietin (EPO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte classification includes monocytes and lymphocytes?

<p>Non-granulocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do granulocytes and monocytes primarily develop?

<p>Bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte is a non-phagocyte?

<p>Lymphocyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stem cell factor (SCF) is a principal cytokine stimulating differentiation during which process?

<p>Leukopoiesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte makes up about 62% of the total leukocytes and is involved in bacterial infection responses?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte has weak phagocytic activity, is active against parasites, and helps decrease inflammation in allergic reactions?

<p>Eosinophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte is similar to mast cells and releases histamine, bradykinin, serotonin, heparin, and other substances involved in allergic reactions?

<p>Basophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity includes non-specific defense mechanisms such as skin, gastric acid, neutrophils, and macrophages?

<p>Innate Immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves circulating antibodies and activated T cells?

<p>Acquired Immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells originate from the bone marrow and secrete antibodies?

<p>B-Cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of IgG, the most common type of antibody?

<p>Crosses placenta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immunoglobulin is first produced and activates complement?

<p>IgM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is IgA found in the body?

<p>Tears, bronchiole secretions, saliva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of an antibody?

<p>Y-shaped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two heavy chains and two light chains of an antibody responsible for?

<p>Determining the type of antigen it can bind to (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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