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Questions and Answers
Which ingredient is needed to make pancakes according to the paragraph?
Which ingredient is needed to make pancakes according to the paragraph?
- Flour (correct)
- Vanilla extract
- Butter
- Honey
What is the first step in making pancakes?
What is the first step in making pancakes?
- Mix the flour and sugar
- Collect the ingredients (correct)
- Heat the frying pan
- Mix the eggs and milk
What should be mixed with a cup of flour?
What should be mixed with a cup of flour?
- Butter
- Milk
- Sugar (correct)
- Eggs
What additional element is needed apart from ingredients?
What additional element is needed apart from ingredients?
What quantity of oil is required in the recipe?
What quantity of oil is required in the recipe?
What is a paragraph made up of?
What is a paragraph made up of?
What does every sentence in a paragraph deal with?
What does every sentence in a paragraph deal with?
Which kind of paragraph is NOT mentioned in the text?
Which kind of paragraph is NOT mentioned in the text?
What is the main purpose of a paragraph?
What is the main purpose of a paragraph?
Which aspect is not directly connected to the purpose of a paragraph mentioned in this text?
Which aspect is not directly connected to the purpose of a paragraph mentioned in this text?
What is the primary purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
What is the primary purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
Which technique is not mentioned by Carbello for paragraph development?
Which technique is not mentioned by Carbello for paragraph development?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-written paragraph?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-written paragraph?
How can coherence be achieved within a paragraph?
How can coherence be achieved within a paragraph?
Which transitional word is used to achieve coherence?
Which transitional word is used to achieve coherence?
What happens if a writer includes irrelevant material in a paragraph?
What happens if a writer includes irrelevant material in a paragraph?
Which characteristic involves ensuring that a paragraph focuses sufficiently on the main idea?
Which characteristic involves ensuring that a paragraph focuses sufficiently on the main idea?
What is the result if a paragraph does not fully develop an idea?
What is the result if a paragraph does not fully develop an idea?
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Study Notes
Components of a Paragraph
- A paragraph starts with a new line and has a central idea summed up in a topic sentence.
- The topic sentence is supported by other sentences that expand on the topic.
- The topic sentence can be the first sentence of the paragraph as an introduction.
- The topic sentence and supporting sentences develop into a paragraph through various techniques such as definition, explanation, exemplification, simplification, description, comparison, and clarification.
Paragraph Development Techniques
- There are various techniques to develop a paragraph, including:
- Facts and statistics
- Examples and illustration
- Process
- Comparison and contrast
- Cause and effect
- Classification and analysis
- Definition
- Analogy
Characteristics of a Paragraph
- Unity: A paragraph must have one main idea or topic, and everything in the paragraph must be related to the main topic.
- Coherence: A paragraph must be logically organized, with ideas arranged in a clear and logical order.
- Completeness: A paragraph must show evidence of a reasonable development of a central point.
- Emphasis: The central idea of a paragraph must be emphasized, with enough space devoted to discussing it.
Achieving Coherence
- Coherence can be achieved through:
- Linear structuring of time sequence or space order
- Contrast and comparison
- Transitional devices such as 'consequently', 'meanwhile', 'however', 'furthermore'
- Repeating key words
- Using pronouns as references
Emphasizing the Main Idea
- The central idea of a paragraph can be emphasized through:
- Repeating or summing it up in the conclusion
- Using expressions like 'chiefly', 'of course', 'importantly', 'mainly', 'indeed', 'especially'
- Devoting enough space to discussing it
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