Componentes del CPU (Unidad Central de Procesamiento)
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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál es la función principal de la Unidad de Control en una CPU?

  • Realizar tareas de entrada y salida
  • Realizar cálculos y operaciones lógicas
  • Recopilar y decodificar instrucciones (correct)
  • Almacenar datos temporalmente
  • ¿Qué tipo de memoria es utilizada por la GPU para almacenar datos de gráficos?

  • Cache
  • VRAM (correct)
  • RAM
  • ROM
  • ¿Cuál es la unidad de medida utilizada para expresar la capacidad de la RAM?

  • MHz
  • Hz
  • GB/TB (correct)
  • Kb/Mb
  • ¿Qué indica la velocidad de reloj de una CPU?

    <p>La frecuencia a la que se ejecutan las instrucciones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es el propósito principal de una GPU?

    <p>Renderizar gráficos y realizar tareas de computación</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es el beneficio de tener más RAM en un sistema?

    <p>Permite ejecutar más aplicaciones al mismo tiempo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Parts

    CPU (Central Processing Unit)

    • Also known as the brain of the computer
    • Executes instructions and performs calculations
    • Components:
      • Control Unit: retrieves and decodes instructions
      • Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): performs calculations and logical operations
      • Registers: small amount of on-chip memory for storing data temporarily
    • Performance measured in:
      • Clock Speed (GHz): how fast the CPU can execute instructions
      • Number of Cores: multiple processing units for multitasking and increased performance

    RAM (Random Access Memory)

    • Temporary storage for data and applications
    • Data is lost when power is turned off
    • Types:
      • DDR3/DDR4/DDR5: different generations with increasing speed and capacity
      • SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory): synchronous with CPU clock speed
    • Capacity measured in GB (Gigabytes) or TB (Terabytes)
    • Importance: more RAM allows for more applications to run simultaneously and faster performance

    GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

    • Specialized processor for graphics rendering and computation
    • Components:
      • CUDA Cores (NVIDIA) or Stream Processors (AMD): execute graphics and compute tasks
      • Memory: dedicated video memory (VRAM) for storing graphics data
    • Performance measured in:
      • Clock Speed (MHz): how fast the GPU can execute instructions
      • Memory Bandwidth: how fast data can be transferred between GPU and system memory
    • Importance: necessary for gaming, video editing, and other graphics-intensive applications

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    Description

    Aprende sobre los componentes del CPU, como la Unidad de Control, la Unidad Aritmética Lógica (ALU) y los Registros. Entiende cómo se mide el rendimiento del CPU.

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