Complications of Hypothermia in Surgery

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the adverse effects of hypothermia?

  • Enhanced immune function
  • Improved wound healing
  • Impaired tissue oxygenation (correct)
  • Reduced risk of infection

By how much does the risk of surgical site infection increase with each 1°C decrease in temperature?

  • 30% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 40%
  • 10%

How does hypothermia affect surgical complications and recovery?

  • Reduces surgical complications and enhances recovery
  • Only affects recovery, not complications
  • Has no effect on surgical complications
  • Exacerbates surgical complications and hinders recovery (correct)

Which of the following is not an adverse effect of hypothermia?

<p>Enhanced immune function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the risk of surgical site infection when temperature decreases?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Complications of Hypothermia

  • Hypothermia impairs tissue oxygenation, leading to inadequate oxygen supply to tissues.
  • Impaired immune function is a complication of hypothermia, making the body more susceptible to infections.
  • Wound healing is hindered by hypothermia, leading to delayed recovery.
  • A 1°C decrease in temperature increases the risk of surgical site infection by 30%, emphasizing the importance of maintaining normothermia during surgical procedures.
  • Hypothermia exacerbates surgical complications, making it a critical factor in perioperative care.
  • The condition hinders recovery, leading to prolonged hospital stays and increased morbidity.

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