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Questions and Answers
What is the main function of cellulose in plants?
What is the main function of cellulose in plants?
Which carbohydrate energy store is found mainly in muscle and liver tissue of animals?
Which carbohydrate energy store is found mainly in muscle and liver tissue of animals?
What is the main function of complex sugars in cells?
What is the main function of complex sugars in cells?
Which complex sugar is particularly important as an energy store in plants?
Which complex sugar is particularly important as an energy store in plants?
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Where are plant storage organs such as potatoes particularly rich in complex sugars?
Where are plant storage organs such as potatoes particularly rich in complex sugars?
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Study Notes
Cellulose and Its Function in Plants
- Cellulose provides structural support to plant cell walls, maintaining their shape and integrity.
- It is a polysaccharide made up of linear chains of glucose units, resistant to digestion by most organisms.
Carbohydrate Energy Stores in Animals
- Glycogen is the primary carbohydrate energy store in animals, predominantly found in muscle and liver tissues.
- It acts as a readily available energy source, quickly mobilized during physical activity or metabolic needs.
Functions of Complex Sugars in Cells
- Complex sugars, or polysaccharides, play crucial roles in cellular functions, mainly in energy storage and structural support.
- They help to manage energy release and maintain cellular architecture.
Important Complex Sugar for Plant Energy Storage
- Starch is the complex sugar that serves as the main energy store in plants.
- It consists of numerous glucose units, enabling long-term energy storage for growth and development.
Location of Complex Sugars in Plant Storage Organs
- Plant storage organs, such as potatoes, are rich in starch, which serves as energy reserves for the plant.
- These organs facilitate the storage and later mobilization of energy during periods of growth or during unfavorable conditions.
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Description
Test your knowledge of complex sugars with this quiz! Explore the properties and functions of these molecules, including their role in energy storage and release. Learn about well-known complex sugars such as starch.