Competency to Stand Trial

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Questions and Answers

Which term best describes a defendant's deliberate act of feigning incompetence to evade trial?

  • Competency
  • Malingering (correct)
  • Dusky Standard
  • Bona fide doubt

A psychologist is evaluating a defendant and has a genuine uncertainty about their ability to understand the court proceedings. Which legal concept does this align with?

  • Competency
  • Dusky Standard
  • Bona fide doubt (correct)
  • Malingering

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of competency?

  • A judge expresses doubt about a defendant's mental state.
  • A defendant pretends to have amnesia to avoid standing trial.
  • A defendant, despite having a mental illness, understands the charges against them and can assist their attorney. (correct)
  • A legal standard used to assess a defendant's fitness to stand trial.

The Dusky Standard is primarily used to determine:

<p>Whether a defendant is mentally competent to stand trial. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following situations would a 'bona fide doubt' most likely be raised regarding a defendant's competency?

<p>The defendant exhibits erratic behavior and struggles to understand court proceedings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A defendant demonstrates a clear understanding of the charges against them but claims they cannot remember the events of the crime. Which concept is most relevant to evaluate in this situation?

<p>Malingering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a defendant is found CST, what does this signify regarding their legal proceedings?

<p>The defendant is considered fit to participate in their defense. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would be LEAST likely to raise concerns about a defendant's competency?

<p>The defendant expresses remorse for their actions and wants to plead guilty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A defendant scores high on a test designed to detect malingering. What does this suggest to the court?

<p>The defendant is exaggerating or faking symptoms of mental illness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key component of competency as it relates to standing trial?

<p>Having a high IQ. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A defense attorney has noticed their client is experiencing delusions and is unable to rationally discuss the case. What should the attorney do?

<p>Request a competency evaluation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary ethical concern when a defendant is suspected of malingering?

<p>Balancing the defendant's rights with the need for a fair trial and preventing manipulation of the court. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'competency' differ from the concept of 'insanity' in legal terms?

<p>Competency refers to the defendant's ability to understand and participate in legal proceedings, while insanity refers to their mental state at the time of the crime. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is LEAST relevant when assessing a defendant's competency to stand trial under the Dusky Standard?

<p>The defendant's educational background and socioeconomic status. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A defendant is deemed incompetent to stand trial. What typically happens next?

<p>The defendant is typically sent to a treatment facility to restore competency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a defendant is suspected of malingering, what is one strategy that an evaluator might use to assess this?

<p>Using specialized psychological tests designed to detect inconsistent or exaggerated symptoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies a situation where 'bona fide doubt' about competency might legitimately arise?

<p>A defendant consistently provides rambling, incoherent statements during legal proceedings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the roles of a forensic psychologist evaluating competency and one evaluating criminal responsibility (insanity)?

<p>Competency evaluators assess the defendant's present ability to participate in legal proceedings, while insanity evaluators assess the defendant's mental state at the time of the alleged crime. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to differentiate between genuine mental illness and malingering in the context of competency evaluations?

<p>Because the legal and ethical implications differ significantly depending on whether the symptoms are genuine or feigned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A defendant with a known intellectual disability consistently answers questions literally and struggles to understand abstract legal concepts. How might a forensic psychologist differentiate this from malingering?

<p>By using psychological tests designed to specifically assess for malingering in individuals with cognitive impairments, considering the known limitations of the disability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Competency

Sufficient present ability to perform and meaningfully participate in personal or legal functions.

CST (Competency to Stand Trial)

The ability to participate adequately in criminal proceedings and aid in one’s own defense.

Dusky Standard

Legal guideline that determines if a defendant is mentally competent to stand trial.

Malingering (in legal context)

Pretending to be incompetent to avoid trial.

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Bona fide doubt

A real, genuine doubt.

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Study Notes

  • Competency refers to having enough current ability to perform and engage meaningfully in personal or legal activities.
  • CST (Competency to Stand Trial) is the capacity to adequately participate in criminal proceedings and assist in one's defense.
  • The Dusky Standard is a legal principle used to assess a defendant's mental competence to stand trial.
  • Malingering is feigning incompetence to avoid trial.
  • Bona fide doubt refers to a genuine and legitimate uncertainty.

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