Compartment Syndrome: The 6 P's Flashcards

What does the 'P' in the 6 P's of compartment syndrome stand for when referred to as 'Pain'?

What is indicated by the second 'P' in the 6 P's of compartment syndrome?

What symptom does the third 'P' in the 6 P's of compartment syndrome represent?

What does the fourth 'P' in the 6 P's of compartment syndrome refer to?

What does the fifth 'P' in the 6 P's of compartment syndrome stand for?

What does the sixth 'P' in the 6 P's of compartment syndrome represent?

Overview of the 6 P's of Compartment Syndrome

Compartment syndrome is characterized by a critical condition resulting from increased pressure within a closed anatomical space, leading to muscle and nerve damage.

Pain

First symptom; often described as severe tenderness in the affected area.
Pain typically persists despite rest or analgesics and may be disproportionate to the injury.

Pallor

Skin appears pale or exhibits poor capillary refill, indicating reduced blood flow.
May accompany the initial pain, signaling vascular compromise in the affected compartment.

Paresthesia

Sensation of pins and needles; often occurs early in the progression of symptoms.
Indicates nerve involvement due to increased compartment pressure.

Pulses

Diminished or absent pulses in the extremity are critical indicators.
Occurs after pain, pallor, and paresthesia, reflecting severe circulatory impairment.

Paralysis

Loss of function in muscles; signifies severe neurological injury.
Develops after the initial four signs, warning of irreversible damage if not promptly addressed.

Pressure

Diagnostic measurement indicating elevated intracompartmental pressure.
Considered the final indicator, following the other P's; urgent intervention required to prevent long-term harm.

Explore the critical components of compartment syndrome with these flashcards focused on the 6 P's. Each card defines key symptoms including pain, pallor, paresthesia, pulses, and paralysis. A great resource for students and professionals in healthcare fields.