Compartment Fire and Air Entrainment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In what type of atmosphere do some petroleum-based materials autoignite?

  • Nitrogen enriched atmospheres
  • Oxygen depleted atmospheres
  • Oxygen enriched atmospheres (correct)
  • Air-purified atmospheres

Which of the following atmospheres is NOT conducive to the autoignition of petroleum-based materials?

  • Pure helium atmospheres
  • Normal air atmospheres
  • Oxygen enriched atmospheres
  • Pure nitrogen atmospheres (correct)

What can be a dangerous consequence of petroleum-based materials autoigniting in oxygen enriched atmospheres?

  • Decreased flammability
  • Increased stability
  • Rapid combustion leading to fires or explosions (correct)
  • Reduced combustion efficiency

What is a key characteristic of petroleum-based materials that make them susceptible to autoignition in oxygen enriched atmospheres?

<p>Presence of hydrocarbons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to be cautious with petroleum-based materials in environments with high oxygen levels?

<p>To avoid autoignition risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is flashover characterized by?

<p>Rapid spread within seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During flashover, does fire spread slowly or rapidly?

<p>Rapidly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as fire spreads completely throughout the compartment?

<p>It ignites other compartments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is flashover a gradual or sudden event?

<p>Sudden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the transition from growth stage to fully developed stage in fire?

<p>Flashover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor indicating the effectiveness of personal protective equipment (PPE) in an interior fire environment?

<p>The heat flux from the fire to the PPE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an interior fire environment, why might the temperature in the structure be misleading in evaluating PPE effectiveness?

<p>The heat flux from the fire can be more important (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned that the temperature in an interior fire environment may be within PPE tolerances?

<p>To contrast it with the heat flux measurement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does heat flux play in assessing the protective capability of personal protective equipment (PPE) in a fire environment?

<p>Measuring the radiant heat transfer to PPE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does heat flux from a fire differ from the temperature within a structure when evaluating PPE effectiveness?

<p>Heat flux directly affects PPE while temperature does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the location of the fuel package in relation to the compartment walls affect the amount of cooling in a compartment fire?

<p>It decreases the cooling by limiting air entrainment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does air entrainment play in a compartment fire?

<p>Air entrainment helps to ignite the fuel package quicker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the location of the fuel package in a compartment fire scenario?

<p>To manage air entrainment and cooling effectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increased air entrainment typically have on a compartment fire?

<p>Accelerates fire development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the amount of cooling in a compartment fire change as air entrainment decreases?

<p>Cooling decreases with decreased air entrainment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential hazard if the large hot gas layer ignites?

<p>It becomes immediately hazardous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would the ignition of the large hot gas layer impact safety?

<p>Pose an immediate safety threat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is likely to occur if the large hot gas layer catches fire?

<p>An immediate hazardous condition is established (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurs when the large hot gas layer is ignited?

<p>An instant danger arises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ignition of the large hot gas layer affect the situation?

<p>It raises the level of risk significantly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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