Comparison of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

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Questions and Answers

How many covalent bonds can carbon form based on its outermost shell electrons?

  • Five bonds
  • Three bonds
  • Two bonds
  • Four bonds (correct)

What type of orbitals result from the mathematical mixing of 2s and 2p orbitals in carbon?

  • d orbitals
  • g orbitals
  • f orbitals
  • Hybrid orbitals (correct)

How many unpaired electrons are available for covalent bond formation in each of the four sp hybrid orbitals of carbon?

  • One unpaired electron (correct)
  • Three unpaired electrons
  • Four unpaired electrons
  • Two unpaired electrons

What shape do the sp hybrid orbitals of carbon have?

<p>Two-lobed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In methane, where does the overlap for the carbon-hydrogen bond formation occur?

<p>Overlap of a C sp orbital and an H 1s orbital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the four equivalent sp hybrid orbitals of carbon orient themselves in space?

<p>Toward the corners of a regular tetrahedron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major reason for the astonishing number of organic compounds?

<p>The bonding characteristics of carbon atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond is common in organic compounds?

<p>Covalent bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes significantly to the different physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic compounds?

<p>Bonding forces between molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compound is more likely to be flammable?

<p>Organic compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is most likely to describe an organic compound?

<p>Low melting point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when two carbon atoms share two electrons?

<p>Double covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do carbon atoms form chains and networks?

<p>By sharing two electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the carbon chains that have branches with other elements like hydrogen or oxygen?

<p>Aliphatic chains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multiple bonds between carbon atoms, what is being shared?

<p>Electron pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates organic molecules with complicated structures from simple molecules like methane?

<p>Arrangement of carbon atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can the isomerism of carbon-containing molecules lead to different compounds?

<p>From alternative arrangements of carbon atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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