Comparison of Organic and Inorganic Compounds
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Questions and Answers

How many covalent bonds can carbon form based on its outermost shell electrons?

  • Five bonds
  • Three bonds
  • Two bonds
  • Four bonds (correct)
  • What type of orbitals result from the mathematical mixing of 2s and 2p orbitals in carbon?

  • d orbitals
  • g orbitals
  • f orbitals
  • Hybrid orbitals (correct)
  • How many unpaired electrons are available for covalent bond formation in each of the four sp hybrid orbitals of carbon?

  • One unpaired electron (correct)
  • Three unpaired electrons
  • Four unpaired electrons
  • Two unpaired electrons
  • What shape do the sp hybrid orbitals of carbon have?

    <p>Two-lobed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In methane, where does the overlap for the carbon-hydrogen bond formation occur?

    <p>Overlap of a C sp orbital and an H 1s orbital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the four equivalent sp hybrid orbitals of carbon orient themselves in space?

    <p>Toward the corners of a regular tetrahedron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major reason for the astonishing number of organic compounds?

    <p>The bonding characteristics of carbon atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bond is common in organic compounds?

    <p>Covalent bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes significantly to the different physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic compounds?

    <p>Bonding forces between molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of compound is more likely to be flammable?

    <p>Organic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is most likely to describe an organic compound?

    <p>Low melting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond is formed when two carbon atoms share two electrons?

    <p>Double covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do carbon atoms form chains and networks?

    <p>By sharing two electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call the carbon chains that have branches with other elements like hydrogen or oxygen?

    <p>Aliphatic chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In multiple bonds between carbon atoms, what is being shared?

    <p>Electron pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates organic molecules with complicated structures from simple molecules like methane?

    <p>Arrangement of carbon atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can the isomerism of carbon-containing molecules lead to different compounds?

    <p>From alternative arrangements of carbon atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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