Comparing the Mass and Density of the Moon and Earth

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Questions and Answers

What is the Moon's mass compared to Earth's mass based on the text?

  • 1/120
  • 1/80 (correct)
  • 1/60
  • 1/100

What does the Moon's average density of 3300 kg/m3 compared to Earth's 5500 kg/m3 suggest?

  • The Moon contains fewer heavy elements than Earth. (correct)
  • The Moon is denser than Earth.
  • The Moon contains more heavy elements than Earth.
  • The Moon has a similar composition to Earth.

Which statement is true about the force of gravity on the Moon and Mercury compared to Earth?

  • Gravity on the lunar surface is about 1/6 that on Earth. (correct)
  • Gravity on Mercury is about 2x stronger than Earth.
  • Gravity on the Moon is stronger than on Earth.
  • Mercury's gravity is the same as Earth's.

Why do astronomers believe that the Moon and Mercury do not have appreciable atmospheres?

<p>The low escape velocities of both bodies make it hard to retain atmospheres. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the weight of an astronaut weighing 180 lbs on Earth when on Mercury?

<p>72 lbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Moon's escape velocity compared to Earth's escape velocity based on the text?

<p>2.4 km/s compared to 11 km/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of craters found on the Moon's surface?

<p>From 50 km to 500 m in diameter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are craters more prevalent on the Moon's surface?

<p>In the highlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the Moon's mountain ranges primarily inspired by?

<p>Terrestrial mountain ranges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the far side of the Moon?

<p>It is composed almost entirely of highlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the lack of major maria on the far side of the Moon significant?

<p>It implies the Earth's location played a role in the Moon's terrain formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the names of the Moon's significant surface features?

<p>They have fanciful Latin names (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the difference in cratering between the lunar highlands and maria?

<p>Sudden drop in meteoritic bombardment around 3.9 billion years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in composition between the lunar highlands and maria?

<p>The highlands are richer in aluminum, while the maria are richer in iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate density of the rocks found in the lunar highlands?

<p>2900 kg/m3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to have occurred on the Moon around 3.9 billion years ago?

<p>A sudden sharp drop in meteoritic bombardment occurred (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is believed to have formed the type of rock found in the maria?

<p>Upwelling of molten material through the lunar crust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do many of the rock samples brought back by the Apollo astronauts show evidence of?

<p>Repeated shattering and melting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the system of valleys at the edge of the Mare Imbrium?

<p>Hadley Rille (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average density of the Moon?

<p>3300 kg/m^3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probable reason for the absence of a lunar magnetic field?

<p>The absence of a liquid core and the Moon's slow rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the large crater closest to the center, Autolycus?

<p>40 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How high does Mount Hadley rise?

<p>5 km (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated radius of the Moon's core?

<p>200 km (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the crust becoming thinner on the near side and thicker on the far side of the Moon?

<p>The denser lunar mantle sank below the lighter crust in Earth's gravitational field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age of the oldest rocks discovered in the lunar highlands?

<p>4.4 billion years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the surface layers of the Moon during the first half billion years of its existence?

<p>They were heated and remelted to a depth of 400 km (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the denser lunar mantle sinking below the lighter crust?

<p>The crust and mantle became slightly off-center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formed on the surface of the Moon about 3 billion years ago, filling the low-lying impact basins?

<p>Molten lava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Moon at the time of its formation?

<p>It was already depleted in heavy metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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