The Moon: Earth's Natural Satellite
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Questions and Answers

What is the average distance of the Moon from Earth?

  • 500,000 km
  • 384,400 km (correct)
  • 200,000 mi
  • 238,900 mi
  • What is the main reason why the Moon always presents the same side to Earth?

  • The Sun's gravitational pull affects its rotation
  • Gravitational pull has locked its rotation to the planet (correct)
  • It has a slow rotation speed
  • It has a perfect circular orbit
  • How does the Moon's surface gravity compare to Earth's?

  • About one sixth of Earth's (correct)
  • Twice that of Earth's
  • Equal to Earth's
  • One tenth of Earth's
  • What is the approximate mass of the Moon in relation to Earth?

    <p>1.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Moon form?

    <p>4.51 billion years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Moon Characteristics

    • The average distance of the Moon from Earth is approximately 384,400 kilometers (238,900 miles).

    Moon's Rotation

    • The main reason the Moon always presents the same side to Earth is because the Moon's rotational period (27.3 days) matches its orbital period (27.3 days), causing tidal locking.

    Gravity Comparison

    • The Moon's surface gravity is about one-sixth of Earth's, with the Moon's gravity being around 1.62 meters per second squared (m/s²) compared to Earth's 9.8 m/s².

    Mass Comparison

    • The Moon's mass is approximately one-eightieth (1/81) the mass of Earth.

    Moon Formation

    • The Moon is believed to have formed around 4.5 billion years ago, shortly after the formation of the Earth.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the Moon, Earth's only natural satellite, and learn more about its unique characteristics, orbit, and influence on tides.

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