Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia WS
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Questions and Answers

What ancient civilization is primarily associated with the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?

  • Mayans
  • Romans
  • Egyptians
  • Sumerians (correct)
  • Which term refers to a type of ancient city characterized by a ziggurat and surrounding land?

  • City-state (correct)
  • Territory
  • Metropolis
  • Kingdom
  • The principle of 'an eye for an eye' mentioned in the text is associated with which legal code?

  • Mosaic Law
  • Justinian Code
  • Ten Commandments
  • Code of Hammurabi (correct)
  • Who was the ruler known for creating the world's first written legal code?

    <p>Hammurabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What region is often referred to as the 'Cradle of Civilization' due to its early advancements?

    <p>Fertile Crescent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who overran the Sumerian city-states and set up the first empire in world history?

    <p>Sargon of Akkad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the code that significantly influenced law codes in later civilizations?

    <p>Code of Hammurabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Code of Hammurabi inscribed?

    <p>On a 7-foot stela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river valley civilization was influenced by the Code of Hammurabi?

    <p>Mesopotamia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major world religions show influence from the precepts of Hammurabi’s code?

    <p>Judaism, Christianity, and Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What punishment is mentioned in the Code of Hammurabi for a person who puts out the eye of another?

    <p>His eye shall be put out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of the Akkadian Empire due to attacks from neighbors?

    <p>It fell by 2100 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key region was under the control of Hammurabi after he gained power in Babylon?

    <p>Sumer and Akkad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of a series of weak kings after Hammurabi's death in 1750 B.C.?

    <p>The empire fell to new invaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what was a distinguishing feature of Hammurabi's code compared to earlier Sumerian laws?

    <p>More progressive family law and women's rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river supported a strong economy in Mesopotamia?

    <p>Tigris and Euphrates Rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Mesopotamian society, what was the role of women in marriage according to Hammurabi's code?

    <p>Women had fewer rights compared to men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence a husband could impose on his wife according to Hammurabi's code if she neglected her home or humiliated him?

    <p>She could be drowned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the society in Mesopotamia during Hammurabi's time?

    <p>Patriarchal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did fathers exercise control over their children according to Hammurabi's laws?

    <p>By disowning them for minor offenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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