Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia WS

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What ancient civilization is primarily associated with the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?

Sumerians

Which term refers to a type of ancient city characterized by a ziggurat and surrounding land?

City-state

The principle of 'an eye for an eye' mentioned in the text is associated with which legal code?

Code of Hammurabi

Who was the ruler known for creating the world's first written legal code?

Hammurabi

What region is often referred to as the 'Cradle of Civilization' due to its early advancements?

Fertile Crescent

Who overran the Sumerian city-states and set up the first empire in world history?

Sargon of Akkad

What is the name of the code that significantly influenced law codes in later civilizations?

Code of Hammurabi

Where was the Code of Hammurabi inscribed?

On a 7-foot stela

Which river valley civilization was influenced by the Code of Hammurabi?

Mesopotamia

Which major world religions show influence from the precepts of Hammurabi’s code?

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

What punishment is mentioned in the Code of Hammurabi for a person who puts out the eye of another?

His eye shall be put out

What was the fate of the Akkadian Empire due to attacks from neighbors?

It fell by 2100 B.C.

What key region was under the control of Hammurabi after he gained power in Babylon?

Sumer and Akkad

What was a significant consequence of a series of weak kings after Hammurabi's death in 1750 B.C.?

The empire fell to new invaders

Based on the text, what was a distinguishing feature of Hammurabi's code compared to earlier Sumerian laws?

More progressive family law and women's rights

Which river supported a strong economy in Mesopotamia?

Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

In Mesopotamian society, what was the role of women in marriage according to Hammurabi's code?

Women had fewer rights compared to men

What was the consequence a husband could impose on his wife according to Hammurabi's code if she neglected her home or humiliated him?

She could be drowned

Which term best describes the society in Mesopotamia during Hammurabi's time?

Patriarchal

How did fathers exercise control over their children according to Hammurabi's laws?

By disowning them for minor offenses

Explore the similarities between Hammurabi's code, the Bible (Old Testament), and Quran laws. Analyze the concept of 'eye for an eye' and support for widows provided in these ancient legal documents.

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