Comparative Studies of Policy Formulation Processes
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Questions and Answers

What do policy analysts teach students to break policy down into?

  • Budgets, timelines, and stakeholders
  • Historical context, international relations, and legal implications
  • Goals, operationalized objectives, and specific criteria (correct)
  • Case studies, theoretical frameworks, and empirical data
  • According to Baumgartner and Jones, which theory explicitly addresses the observation on punctuated equilibrium?

  • Incrementalism theory
  • Historical institutionalism
  • Advocacy coalitions theory (correct)
  • Neo-institutionalism
  • What concept is common in Paul Sabatier and Hank Jenkins-Smith's work on advocacy coalitions?

  • Budget allocations
  • Advocacy coalitions (correct)
  • Policy goals
  • Policy instruments
  • In the context of policy analysis, what are 'on-the-ground' policy requirements typically distinguished from?

    <p>Policy instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes both incremental and paradigmatic changes as under-specified entities?

    <p>Historical institutionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of applied policy analysis according to Weimer and Vining (1999)?

    <p>'On-the-ground' policy requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Michael Howlett, Paul Sabatier, and Hank Jenkins-Smith all have in common according to the text?

    <p>'Advocacy coalitions' work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Goals,' 'operationalized objectives,' and specific criteria are associated with breaking down which stage of policy formulation processes?

    <p>'Agenda setting'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the policy formulation process are only a subset of actors typically involved in discussing options to deal with problems?

    <p>Agenda setting stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is typically involved in the policy subsystem during the formulation stage, according to the text?

    <p>Actors with sufficient knowledge of a problem area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of actors is involved during the decision-making stage of the policy formulation process?

    <p>Authoritative government decision makers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of the policy process is the number of actors reduced to only the authoritative government decision makers?

    <p>Decision-making stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does the policy subsystem typically consist of during the implementation phase?

    <p>Relevant subsystem actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage of the policy formulation process does the number of actors increase again, following implementation?

    <p>'Relevant subsystem' stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are part of the policy universe according to the text?

    <p>'Relevant subsystem' actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals are primarily responsible for evaluating the results of policy implementation?

    <p>'Relevant subsystem' actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The public policy 'hourglass' configuration of actors' mentioned in Figure 2.3 refers to which pattern?

    <p>'Decreasing involvement from formulation to evaluation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Policy options to implement' are typically decided upon by which subset of actors?

    <p>'Authoritative government decision makers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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