Comparative Studies of Policy Formulation Processes
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Questions and Answers

What do policy analysts teach students to break policy down into?

  • Budgets, timelines, and stakeholders
  • Historical context, international relations, and legal implications
  • Goals, operationalized objectives, and specific criteria (correct)
  • Case studies, theoretical frameworks, and empirical data

According to Baumgartner and Jones, which theory explicitly addresses the observation on punctuated equilibrium?

  • Incrementalism theory
  • Historical institutionalism
  • Advocacy coalitions theory (correct)
  • Neo-institutionalism

What concept is common in Paul Sabatier and Hank Jenkins-Smith's work on advocacy coalitions?

  • Budget allocations
  • Advocacy coalitions (correct)
  • Policy goals
  • Policy instruments

In the context of policy analysis, what are 'on-the-ground' policy requirements typically distinguished from?

<p>Policy instruments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes both incremental and paradigmatic changes as under-specified entities?

<p>Historical institutionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of applied policy analysis according to Weimer and Vining (1999)?

<p>'On-the-ground' policy requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Michael Howlett, Paul Sabatier, and Hank Jenkins-Smith all have in common according to the text?

<p>'Advocacy coalitions' work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Goals,' 'operationalized objectives,' and specific criteria are associated with breaking down which stage of policy formulation processes?

<p>'Agenda setting' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the policy formulation process are only a subset of actors typically involved in discussing options to deal with problems?

<p>Agenda setting stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically involved in the policy subsystem during the formulation stage, according to the text?

<p>Actors with sufficient knowledge of a problem area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of actors is involved during the decision-making stage of the policy formulation process?

<p>Authoritative government decision makers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of the policy process is the number of actors reduced to only the authoritative government decision makers?

<p>Decision-making stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does the policy subsystem typically consist of during the implementation phase?

<p>Relevant subsystem actors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of the policy formulation process does the number of actors increase again, following implementation?

<p>'Relevant subsystem' stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are part of the policy universe according to the text?

<p>'Relevant subsystem' actors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals are primarily responsible for evaluating the results of policy implementation?

<p>'Relevant subsystem' actors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The public policy 'hourglass' configuration of actors' mentioned in Figure 2.3 refers to which pattern?

<p>'Decreasing involvement from formulation to evaluation' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Policy options to implement' are typically decided upon by which subset of actors?

<p>'Authoritative government decision makers' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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