Comparative Economic Systems Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

In the free-enterprise system of the United States, the government makes some economic decisions. True or False?

true

Economic patterns help economists make forecasts, which are also called ________.

predictions

Which situation best reflects the concept of free enterprise?

  • Consumers have a choice between two bakeries in a single city block. (correct)
  • All bakeries are owned by the government.
  • A single bakery has a monopoly in the area.
  • Consumers can only buy from a government-owned bakery.

New technology in ______ allows producers to use materials from all over the world to manufacture goods.

<p>shipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pure market economy is sometimes called pure _________.

<p>capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a competitive market, an electronics company releases a smartphone that is much faster than older models. This is an example of what?

<p>creating an innovative product</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do government agencies play in a mixed market economy?

<p>They regulate some aspects of production and distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Everyone's rights should be protected' is an argument for what?

<p>regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

This graph could help the US government to do what?

<p>make an economic prediction</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a republic, elected officials create _______ to regulate the economy.

<p>laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

The proper style for an argumentative essay is _____.

<p>formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government has the right to own all land, buildings, and factories in a _____.

<p>command economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Free-Enterprise System

  • In the United States, the government makes certain economic decisions within a free-enterprise framework.
  • Free enterprise allows consumers to choose from multiple providers, exemplified by the option between two bakeries on one city block.

Economic Forecasting

  • Economic patterns are critical for economists, who use them to create forecasts, also referred to as predictions.

Economic Systems

  • A pure market economy is synonymous with capitalism, where supply and demand dictate resource allocation.
  • In a mixed market economy, government agencies are responsible for regulating aspects of production and distribution.

Innovation and Competition

  • The introduction of significantly faster smartphones by electronics companies illustrates the concept of innovation in a competitive market.

Unemployment Solutions

  • Various strategies exist to tackle unemployment within market economies, including governmental intervention and job training programs.

Regulatory Roles

  • Proponents argue for regulation based on the principle that "everyone's rights should be protected."
  • Elected officials in a republic create laws to regulate economic activities.

Command Economy

  • In a command economy, the government maintains ownership of all land, buildings, and factories, making it distinctly different from market-based systems.

Argumentative Essays

  • A formal style is essential in composing an argumentative essay, ensuring clarity and professionalism in presentation.

Economic Predictions

  • Graphical data analysis can assist the U.S. government in making informed economic predictions.

Mixed Market Economy Cons

  • The mixed market economy presents potential disadvantages for citizens, which may include economic inequality and limited consumer choices.

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