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Questions and Answers
The three forms of adjectives are also known as the ______ of comparison.
The three forms of adjectives are also known as the ______ of comparison.
degrees
The ______ form of an adjective is used when no comparison is necessary.
The ______ form of an adjective is used when no comparison is necessary.
positive
Adjectives ending in 'y' add ______ to form the comparative and superlative forms.
Adjectives ending in 'y' add ______ to form the comparative and superlative forms.
-ier, -iest
The ______ form of an adjective is used to represent that a subject is superior to two or more subjects.
The ______ form of an adjective is used to represent that a subject is superior to two or more subjects.
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Some adjectives do not follow the regular pattern and have ______ forms.
Some adjectives do not follow the regular pattern and have ______ forms.
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The comparative form of an adjective is typically formed by adding ______ to the adjective's base form.
The comparative form of an adjective is typically formed by adding ______ to the adjective's base form.
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To form a ______ sentence, you can use the comparative form of an adjective with the comparative form of a linking verb and the word 'than'.
To form a ______ sentence, you can use the comparative form of an adjective with the comparative form of a linking verb and the word 'than'.
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The regular pattern is to add '-er' for ______ and '-est' or '-st' for superlative, except for irregular adjectives.
The regular pattern is to add '-er' for ______ and '-est' or '-st' for superlative, except for irregular adjectives.
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To form a ______ sentence, you can use the superlative form of an adjective with the determiner 'the' and the word 'most' or 'least'.
To form a ______ sentence, you can use the superlative form of an adjective with the determiner 'the' and the word 'most' or 'least'.
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Irregular adjectives do not follow the regular pattern and have their own specific ______.
Irregular adjectives do not follow the regular pattern and have their own specific ______.
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Understanding the forms of ______, irregular adjectives, comparative sentences, superlative degrees, and adjective endings is essential for effectively using adjectives.
Understanding the forms of ______, irregular adjectives, comparative sentences, superlative degrees, and adjective endings is essential for effectively using adjectives.
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Adjective ______ play a crucial role in forming comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
Adjective ______ play a crucial role in forming comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
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Study Notes
Comparative vs Superlative Adjectives
In English grammar, adjectives can be used to compare the qualities of different subjects, and there are three forms of adjectives, also known as the degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative. These forms help to describe and compare the qualities of objects or subjects in various ways.
Forms of Comparison
Positive or Absolute Form
The positive form of an adjective is its basic form, used when no comparison is necessary. For example, "This book is interesting".
Comparative Form
The comparative form of an adjective is used when two subjects performing the same action or possessing the same quality are being compared. It is typically formed by adding "-er" to the adjective's base form, except for adjectives ending in "y," where "-ier" is added. For example, "The book I read yesterday was more interesting than the one I read today".
Superlative Form
The superlative form of an adjective is used to represent that a subject is superior to two or more subjects in performing an action. It is typically formed by adding "-est" to the adjective's base form, except for adjectives ending in "y," where "-iest" is added. For example, "This fantasy novel is the most interesting book that I have ever read".
Irregular Adjectives
Some adjectives do not follow the regular pattern of adding "-er," "-ier," or "-est" to form the comparative or superlative forms. Instead, they have irregular forms. For example, "good" becomes "better," and "bad" becomes "worse".
Comparative and Superlative Sentences
To form a comparative sentence, you can use the comparative form of an adjective with the comparative form of a linking verb (e.g., "is," "are," or "was") and the word "than." For example, "He runs faster than she does."
To form a superlative sentence, you can use the superlative form of an adjective with the determiner "the" and the word "most" or "least." For example, "She is the tallest student in the class."
Adjective Endings
Adjective endings play a crucial role in forming comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. The regular pattern is to add "-er" for comparative and "-est" or "-st" for superlative, except for irregular adjectives that follow their own specific endings.
In summary, understanding the forms of comparison, irregular adjectives, comparative sentences, superlative degrees, and adjective endings is essential for effectively using adjectives in comparative and superlative contexts in English language.
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Description
Test your understanding of comparative and superlative adjectives in English grammar, including their forms, usage, and irregularities. Learn how to form comparative and superlative sentences, and practice identifying the correct adjective forms.
