Comparative Anatomy of Lower Jaw Bones

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12 Questions

Which bone in the lower jaw of a frog articulates with the quadratojugal bone of the upper jaw?

Angulosplenial bone

Where are the teeth located in frogs?

Premaxilla and maxilla

What is the function of teeth in frogs?

Prevent prey from escaping

What structure forms the support for the floor of the buccal cavity in frogs?

Hyoid apparatus

Which structure is responsible for separating the respiratory passage from the buccal cavity in mammals?

True palate

What characteristic of mammalian skull bones allows them to be united by zig-zag lines called sutures?

Presence of true palate

In which type of dentition do mammals have teeth that differ in shape and structure for various functions like cutting, tearing, and chewing food?

Heterodont dentition

Which skull structure contributes to the formation of the glenoid fossa in mammals?

Zygomatic process

What bones immobilize the upper jaw to the skull in frogs?

Palatine, auditory capsule bones, squamosal bone

Which bone connects the maxilla to the sphenethmoid of the cranium?

Palatine

Where is the squamosal bone attached in the upper jaw of a frog?

Posteriorly to the quadratojugal

Which bone forms the outer margin of the skull anteriorly and laterally in a frog?

Premaxilla

Explore the unique structure of the lower jaw bones in vertebrates including the articulation with upper jaw bones, the composition of each half of the lower jaw, and the specific bones involved.

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