Comparative Analysis of Roofs, Domes, and Columns in Byzantine Architecture
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Questions and Answers

What architectural element in Byzantine architecture allowed for smoother transitions between square bases and circular or octagonal domes?

  • Pendentives (correct)
  • Pillars
  • Buttresses
  • Flying buttresses

Which type of dome in Byzantine architecture is supported by pendentives or a drum?

  • Ribbed dome
  • Compound dome (correct)
  • Brick dome
  • Simple dome

What type of column capitals were designed by Ionic and Corinthian styles in Byzantine architecture?

  • Composite (correct)
  • Scamozzi
  • Doric
  • Tuscan

Which of the following materials was not considered unimportant for moldings in Byzantine architecture?

<p>Ornaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some symbolic figures found in the walls of Byzantine architecture?

<p>Chi Rho and Peacock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following buildings is known as the Church of Holy Wisdom and underwent conversions into a mosque and later a museum?

<p>Hagia Sophia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arches are commonly found in Romanesque architecture?

<p>Semicircular arches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the domes in Romanesque architecture?

<p>Hemispherical domes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Renaissance architecture, what geometrical shapes were commonly utilized to maximize space?

<p>Circles and squares (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is characterized by the use of columns that progress towards the center?

<p>Mannerist architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Byzantine architecture in terms of ornamentation?

<p>Intricate mosaic decorations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of dome types, what adds a sense of grandeur to Renaissance architecture?

<p>Hemispherical domes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the reasons behind the architectural features of small windows, sheltering arcade, and open court in Eastern Byzantine architecture?

<p>Climatic requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor led to the division of Rome into the Latin Church in the West and the Greek Orthodox Church in the East?

<p>Religious beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a unique characteristic of Byzantine architecture during the period of Iconoclasm?

<p>No painted figures except sculptures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structural system is a characteristic feature of Byzantine architecture during the Ottoman Empire period?

<p>Dome and column vaults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical plan used in the first and second Greek Golden Ages of Byzantine architecture?

<p>Greek cross plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material was NOT commonly used in the construction of walls in Byzantine architecture?

<p>Wooden beams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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