Comparative Analysis of Roofs, Domes, and Columns in Byzantine Architecture

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18 Questions

What architectural element in Byzantine architecture allowed for smoother transitions between square bases and circular or octagonal domes?

Pendentives

Which type of dome in Byzantine architecture is supported by pendentives or a drum?

Compound dome

What type of column capitals were designed by Ionic and Corinthian styles in Byzantine architecture?

Composite

Which of the following materials was not considered unimportant for moldings in Byzantine architecture?

Ornaments

What are some symbolic figures found in the walls of Byzantine architecture?

Chi Rho and Peacock

Which of the following buildings is known as the Church of Holy Wisdom and underwent conversions into a mosque and later a museum?

Hagia Sophia

Which type of arches are commonly found in Romanesque architecture?

Semicircular arches

What is a key characteristic of the domes in Romanesque architecture?

Hemispherical domes

In Renaissance architecture, what geometrical shapes were commonly utilized to maximize space?

Circles and squares

Which architectural style is characterized by the use of columns that progress towards the center?

Mannerist architecture

What is a distinguishing feature of Byzantine architecture in terms of ornamentation?

Intricate mosaic decorations

In terms of dome types, what adds a sense of grandeur to Renaissance architecture?

Hemispherical domes

What were the reasons behind the architectural features of small windows, sheltering arcade, and open court in Eastern Byzantine architecture?

Climatic requirements

What factor led to the division of Rome into the Latin Church in the West and the Greek Orthodox Church in the East?

Religious beliefs

What was a unique characteristic of Byzantine architecture during the period of Iconoclasm?

No painted figures except sculptures

Which structural system is a characteristic feature of Byzantine architecture during the Ottoman Empire period?

Dome and column vaults

What is a typical plan used in the first and second Greek Golden Ages of Byzantine architecture?

Greek cross plan

Which material was NOT commonly used in the construction of walls in Byzantine architecture?

Wooden beams

Explore the different types of domes used in Byzantine architecture, including simple, compound, with pendentive or drum. Learn about how pendentives allowed smoother transitions between square bases and circular or octagonal domes. Delve into the carved capitals designed by Ionic and Corinthian styles, from Roman to monolithic designs.

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