Companion Animal Industry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated worth of the Companion Animal Industry in the UK?

  • £5 billion
  • £6 billion
  • £8 billion
  • £7 billion (correct)

The Companion Animal Industry includes equids.

False (B)

Name two sources from which companion animals can be adopted.

Shelters, breeders

The primary health concern for pets from abroad is a lack of ______ assessment.

<p>health and behavioural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sources of companion animals to their categories:

<p>Breeder - KC/CFA = Purchased Shelters = Adoption International rescue/adoption = Adoption Pet Shop = Purchased</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical use in the Companion Animal Industry?

<p>Pet training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overpopulation in companion animals is a concern for the animal charity industry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What industry related to companion animals is estimated to be worth £7 billion?

<p>Companion Animal Industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concern related to the illegal pet trade?

<p>Multiple breeds are offered at the same establishment with no parent dogs seen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vet professionals play a role in educating pet owners about the implications of acquiring a pet.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should potential pet owners consider when choosing a companion animal?

<p>Time available, accommodation, finances, breed suitability, and welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intensive breeding has altered many breeds, often leading to detrimental effects on their __________.

<p>health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the issues with their descriptions:

<p>Illegal Pet Trade = Involves unregulated sale of pets, often leading to poor animal welfare Puppy Farms = Commercial breeding operations that often neglect the health of animals Breed Glamourization = Media's role in promoting specific dog breeds as desirable Biosecurity = Practices aimed at preventing disease spread in animal populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is primarily responsible for promoting the health and welfare of dogs in the UK?

<p>The Kennel Club (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scottish Folds are known for their robust health and welfare standards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one reason why people have pets.

<p>Companionship</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main registration body for cats in the UK is the ______.

<p>Governing Council of the Cat Fancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their primary role:

<p>The Kennel Club = Promoting health of dogs The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy = Main registration body for cats The RSPCA = Animal welfare advocacy The Dogs Trust = Dog adoption services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for having pets?

<p>To have high-maintenance work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Puppy Contract is a resource for potential dog owners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one online resource related to animal welfare?

<p>International Cat Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason that many pets were purchased by first-time owners during lockdown?

<p>Increased time at home (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assistance dogs are a type of companion animal that serve specific roles for individuals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to many pets being rehomed after being purchased during lockdown?

<p>Separation anxiety and lack of socialisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charities often rely on __________ and fundraising to obtain money for their operations.

<p>donations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of assistance animals with their functions:

<p>Guide dogs = Help blind individuals Hearing dogs = Assist deaf individuals Search and rescue dogs = Locate missing persons Police dogs = Aid law enforcement activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a concern for pets acquired during the pandemic?

<p>Lack of socialisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of animal charities do not require a house visit prior to rehoming a rescue animal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential issue faced by non-traditional companion animals (NTCAs) during lockdown?

<p>Being kept alone or inappropriate care</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal requirement for cats regarding microchipping as of March 2023?

<p>All cats over 20 weeks old must be microchipped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Animal Welfare Act (2006), lack of care for pets only becomes an offense once suffering is evident.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must owners provide to have their working dogs' tails docked?

<p>Proof of working status, such as a gun license or letter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animals are considered __________ under property law.

<p>property</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following animal welfare needs with their descriptions:

<p>Freedom from hunger or thirst = Access to fresh water and a proper diet Freedom from discomfort = Comfortable and appropriate living conditions Freedom to express (most) normal behaviours = Ability to perform natural behaviors Freedom from fear and distress = Safe and secure environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fine amount for not microchipping a cat after June 10, 2024?

<p>£500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only local authorities are responsible for dealing with feral cats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did compulsory microchipping for dogs begin?

<p>April 2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur before traveling with a pet dog to the EU or Northern Ireland?

<p>Microchip must be implanted before or at the same time as rabies vaccination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 applies to breed-specific regulations for all dog breeds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two requirements for owning a banned dog under the Dangerous Dogs Act.

<p>Dog must be neutered and microchipped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A valid rabies vaccination requires a waiting period of ______ days after the primary vaccination before travel.

<p>21</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following dogs with their classification under the Dangerous Dogs Act:

<p>Pit Bull Terrier = Banned breed Japanese Tosa = Banned breed Dogo Argentino = Banned breed American XL Bully = Banned breed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence a court may impose under the Dangerous Dogs Act?

<p>Destruction order on the dog (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An owner must keep a banned dog muzzled in public places according to the Dangerous Dogs Act.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a dog owner provide to ensure the dog is not deemed dangerous under the Dangerous Dogs Act?

<p>Third-party insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biosecurity

The act of bringing animals or plants into a new country or region, potentially introducing diseases or invasive species.

Knock-on effect

A situation when a problem or issue in one area has a negative impact on another area. For example, importing dogs with diseases can lead to the spread of those diseases in the local dog population.

Illegal Pet Trade

The illegal trade of animals, often involving inhumane breeding practices and unhealthy animals.

Puppy Farms

A place where animals are bred in large numbers, often in poor conditions, for profit.

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Vets as Educators

The practice of educating pet owners about responsible pet ownership, including the importance of choosing the right breed, understanding the costs and commitment involved, and avoiding irresponsible breeders.

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Companion Animal Industry

The industry encompassing all aspects of companion animals, from food and healthcare to accessories and pet services.

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Sources of Companion Animals

The various places where people acquire companion animals, including shelters, breeders, and online platforms.

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Casual Acquisition

A common acquisition method of companion animals, involving informal exchanges between individuals.

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Purchased from a Breeder

A method of obtaining a pet from a recognized breeding program, often with associated registration and standards.

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Adoption from Shelters

Acquiring a companion animal from a specialized facility that provides a temporary home for animals awaiting adoption.

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Pets from Abroad

The trend of obtaining pets from countries outside the UK, often with potential concerns about health and behavior.

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Veterinary Rehoming

The process of rehoming a pet from a veterinary clinic, often due to circumstances such as abandonment or owner surrender.

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Online Platforms for Pet Acquisition

Platforms for buying and selling companion animals online, offering a wider reach and potential for convenience.

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What are brachycephalic breeds?

These dogs have been bred to exaggerate certain physical traits, which can lead to health issues.

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What is The Kennel Club?

The Kennel Club is a British organization that promotes the health and welfare of dogs. It offers advice on purchasing, training, and breeding.

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What is the GCCF?

The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy is the main registration body for cats in the UK. It provides advice to breeders and potential owners.

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What are some online resources for responsible pet ownership?

These are online resources that offer information on responsible pet ownership.

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How do pets benefit mental health?

Pets can provide companionship and emotional support, leading to improved mental health.

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How do pets impact physical activity?

Owning pets can encourage physical activity and exercise.

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How do pets influence hobbies?

Pets can lead to new hobbies and activities, such as dog agility or cat shows.

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Why is it important to choose a pet responsibly?

The decision to get a pet is a big one that should be taken responsibly. There are many factors to consider, such as the pet's needs and your lifestyle.

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Working Companion Animals

Animals that assist humans with specific tasks, often trained for specific roles, such as guide dogs for visually impaired individuals or sheepdogs for herding.

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Companion Animal Population Issues - Lockdown Impacts

Companion animals are often acquired during periods of isolation or change in circumstances, leading to potential issues with separation anxiety and socialization.

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Animal Charity Sector

Organizations dedicated to rescuing and rehoming animals, relying on public donations and fundraising for support.

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Reasons for Animals Entering Animal Charity Care

Many factors can lead to animals entering the care of charities, including changes in owner circumstances, behavior issues, or simply not being a good fit for their current home.

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Rehoming a Rescue Animal

Charities often have specific criteria for rehoming pets, including home visits, suitability for children and other animals, and sometimes even age restrictions.

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Financial Reliance of Animal Charity Sector

Animal charities rely on donations and fundraising from the public to provide care for rescued animals and to facilitate rehoming.

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Ethical Treatment of Animals in Animal Charities

Animal charities are concerned about the ethical treatment of animals and ensure the welfare of those in their care. This includes providing adequate housing, nutrition, and veterinary care.

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Successful Rehoming in Animal Charities

Charities are committed to matching animals with the right home and providing ongoing support to adopters to ensure a successful transition for both the animal and the new family.

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Animals as Property

Animals are considered property under the law, giving owners legal control over them. This is distinct from their well-being, which is governed by animal welfare laws.

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5 Welfare Needs

The Animal Welfare Act (2006) prioritizes preventing animal suffering by focusing on five basic needs: freedom from hunger, discomfort, pain, restricted behavior, and fear.

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Tail Docking Regulations

The 'Docking of Working Dogs Tails Regulations 2007' allows tail docking for specific breeds used for hunting but requires strict conditions, like vet certification and a short timeframe.

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Compulsory Microchipping

Microchipping is now compulsory for all dogs (over 8 weeks old) and cats (over 20 weeks old) in the UK. It's a tiny chip containing information about the pet and owner, aiding in identification and reunification.

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Stray vs. Feral Animals

Local authorities deal with stray dogs, but not feral cats. Rescue shelters or organizations can take in cats. Microchipping is crucial for both, especially with the new legal requirement.

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Microchip Database Updates

Owners are legally responsible for updating their details on the microchip database. This ensures that they can be contacted if their pet goes missing.

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Traveling Pets

Pet passports are no longer valid for UK travel. However, specific requirements for traveling pets vary by destination and may include certificates, vaccinations, and health checks.

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Animals Under Criminal Damage Act

The 'Criminal Damage Act (1971)' protects animals as property, making it illegal to harm or injure another person's animal without permission.

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Dangerous Dogs Act 1991

A law that restricts the ownership of certain dog breeds, requiring exemptions and specific conditions for keeping them.

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Dangerous Dog

A dog that has been determined to be a threat to public safety based on its behavior, regardless of its breed.

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Exemption

Proof that a dog is not a threat to public safety, often involving behavioral assessments and training.

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Neutered and Microchipped

Having the dog neutered (spayed or castrated) and microchipped with a permanent identification tag.

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Third-Party Insurance

Holding insurance coverage for any potential harm caused by a dog, protecting the owner and others from financial losses.

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Keeping the Dog at a Listed Address

The owner must report the dog's location, any changes to its address, and its death or exportation to relevant authorities.

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Dog Out of Control

The action of any dog, regardless of breed, behaving in a threatening or uncontrolled manner in public or even in its own home.

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Owner Responsibility

The responsibility of the dog's owner to train and socialize their pet to ensure it behaves appropriately in various situations.

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Study Notes

Companion Animal Industry Overview

  • The companion animal industry in the UK is estimated to be worth £7 billion.
  • This industry encompasses activities related to dogs, cats, small animals (exotics), and other species (excluding equids).
  • These activities include food, medicine/healthcare, accessories, pet sitting/boarding.
  • Key species in the UK (according to UK Pet Food's 2023 Top Ten Pets): dogs (12 million), cats (11 million), rabbits (1.5 million) are the most popular.

Learning Objectives

  • Describe the UK companion animal industry, including sources, uses, and destinations of typical species.
  • Discuss companion animal population issues in relation to the animal charity sector.
  • Outline relevant legislation for companion animals.

Sources of Companion Animals

  • Casual Acquisition: Friends, neighbours, stray animals found in public places, or through theft.
  • Adoption: Shelters, breed rescues, international rescues, veterinary rehoming.
  • Purchased: Breeders (e.g., Kennel Club, Cat Fancy), online platforms (Gumtree, Preloved, Facebook), retailers (pet shops, garden centers).

Sources of Companion Animals – Additional Considerations

  • The need for more responsible pet adoption rather than buying animals is emphasized
  • A growing number of companion animals are being bought online, particularly via Facebook, impacting the adoption sector.
  • Concerns are raised about the health and behavioural assessment of animals acquired from abroad.
  • Owners often make impulsive decisions regarding pet acquisition, and seek advice from vets and charities.
  • The media is seen to glamorize certain breeds, while neglect of their welfare is also highlighted.
  • Legislation regarding the breeding and sales of dangerous dogs exists.
  • Importance of educating clients and public about welfare concerns.

Companion Animal Population Issues

  • Households bought 3.2 million pets during lockdown.
  • Many pets were purchased new owners without sufficient knowledge of caring for them.
  • Separation anxiety and lack of socialization are significant issues.
  • Poor care by owners led to issues for particular species such as rabbits kept alone or neglected pets.
  • This leads to increased rehoming demands on animal charities.

Animal Charity Sector

  • Animals enter the care of charities for various reasons, including owner inability to manage long-term needs, unanticipated circumstances and behaviour problems.
  • Charities rely on public donations for funding.
  • Rehoming criteria are often based on criteria such as animal age, lifestyle and home visit.

Stray Animals

  • Chipping is necessary for dogs for legal record keeping. Local authorities handle stray dogs, and there is increased emphasis on the need to microchip animals, with this being a legal requirement.
  • Local authorities are not always involved with feral or stray cats, as this is often left to rescue organizations.
  • Feral or stray cats can often be taken into rescue shelters.

Legislation - Owning Pets

  • Animals are legally considered property.
  • Owners have rights regarding their 'autonomous freedom' over their animals.
  • Animal welfare legislation counterbalances property rights; it aims to ensure animal well-being.
  • Recent legislation emphasizes that animals are recognized as 'sentient' beings, prompting a focus on their needs.

Legislation - Animal Welfare

  • The Animal Welfare Act (2006) makes the neglect of animals illegal.
  • Key factors include freedom from hunger, discomfort, pain, injury, and expressing normal behaviors, avoidance of fear and stress.

Legislation - Tail Docking

  • Regulations exist on tail docking for working dogs, requiring proof of breed, a vet performing the procedure, age restrictions and microchipping.

Legislation - Microchipping

  • Microchipping is compulsory for dogs over 8 weeks old and cats over 20 weeks old.
  • Owners are responsible for keeping microchip details current.
  • Failure to abide by the law has specific fines.

Legislation - Travel

  • Pet travel requirements vary by country and are subject to change so it's important to check the rules before travel.
  • Only officially registered veterinarians are allowed to provide the needed Animal Health Certificates.

Legislation - Dangerous Dogs

  • The Dangerous Dogs Act (1991) prohibits owning certain breeds without exceptions.
  • Certain breeds are considered dangerous— Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, and American XL Bully.
  • The Act's enforcement includes exemptions
  • Key legislation and exemptions to the dangerous dogs act, penalties and exemptions are included in the presentation.

Legislation - Future

  • Existing legislation requires a review based on the impact of genetics rather than behavior.
  • Legislation regarding the sale/trade/breeding of pets and the protection of certain animal breeds is emphasized.

Information Sources and Updates

  • Key sources for updates on animal welfare and related topics include the BVA, Vet Times, and RCVS.

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Companion Animal Industry PDF

Description

Test your knowledge about the Companion Animal Industry in the UK, including its worth, the sources for adopting pets, and the relevant health concerns. This quiz covers a range of topics from overpopulation to the implications of acquiring pets.

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