Community Works of Rizal

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Questions and Answers

What specialty did Rizal pursue as a medical doctor?

  • Pediatrics
  • Ophthalmology (correct)
  • General medicine
  • Dermatology

What type of subjects did Rizal focus on while teaching in Dapitan?

  • Liberal arts (correct)
  • Natural sciences
  • Engineering
  • Mathematics

Which of the following is NOT a contribution of Rizal as a scientist?

  • Conducted research on Filipino flora and fauna
  • Invented a new type of telescope (correct)
  • Gathered 400 species of various organisms
  • Three specimens named after him

At what age did Rizal become a Master Surveyor?

<p>20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following languages could Rizal NOT speak?

<p>Eskimo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary theme of Noli Me Tangere?

<p>A call for nonviolent reform (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Swiss sculptor responsible for the design of the Rizal monument?

<p>Richard Kissling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the date December 30, 1896?

<p>Execution of Jose Rizal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the title 'El Filibusterismo' primarily advocate?

<p>Hostility and revolution for reform (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was La Liga Filipina founded?

<p>July 3, 1892 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Rizal discuss various racial problems and peculiarities with?

<p>Ferdinand Blumentritt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the titles of Rizal's two notable novels?

<p>Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language reform did Rizal propose?

<p>Use of k and w instead of c and u (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's greatest achievement as a historian?

<p>Morha.s annotated edition of Sucesos de las Islas Filipina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant relics did Rizal discover in Lumanao Hill?

<p>Ancient porcelain and specimens of jewelry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the full name of Rizal?

<p>Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What course did Rizal NOT study at Universidad Central de Madrid?

<p>Engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the moral thoughts of Rizal?

<p>Life after Death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rizal as a Doctor

Rizal specialized in Ophthalmology, treating his mother's cataracts. He practiced in Calamba, Hong Kong, and during exile in Dapitan.

Rizal as an Educator

Rizal's school in Dapitan gave him the title "Father of the Community School." He focused on liberal arts, teaching fencing, swimming, wrestling, boxing, hunting, and sailing.

Rizal as a Scientist

Rizal collected over 400 species of insects, birds, snakes, shells, and plants during his time in Dapitan. Three species were even named after him: Rhacophorus Rizali (frog), Draco Rizali (flying lizard), and Apogonia Rizal (beetle).

Rizal's Agricultural and Economic Practices

Rizal acquired land in Dapitan through lottery and cultivated various crops including hemp, coconut trees, mangoes, lanzones, santol, and durian. This demonstrates his interest in agriculture and economics.

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Rizal as a Writer and Artist

Rizal is famous for his two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which are considered masterpieces of Philippine literature. His belief in the power of the pen is evident in his famous quote, "Pen is mightier than the sword."

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Noli Me Tangere

Jose Rizal's most famous novel, criticizing Spanish colonization and societal issues in the Philippines.

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El Filibusterismo

Rizal's second novel, considered a sequel to Noli Me Tangere, focusing on the consequences of the first novel's events.

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Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

Rizal's full name, reflecting his family lineage and heritage.

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First Filipino Historian

Rizal's significant contribution to Philippine history, documenting and analyzing the country's past.

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Education Gives Luster to the Motherland

Rizal's dedication to promoting education as a tool for national progress.

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Peaceful Reform Advocate

Rizal's commitment to peaceful reform and advocating for change through dialogue.

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Leader and Organizer

Rizal's involvement in various organizations that nurtured Filipino youth and advocated for national identity.

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Draco Rizali, Apogonia Rizali, Rhacophorus Rizali

Rizal's scientific achievements recognized through the naming of species after him, demonstrating his impact on various fields.

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La Liga Filipina

Founded on July 3, 1892, this organization aimed to unite Filipinos, advocate for reforms, and protect their interests. It was led by Jose Rizal and envisioned a peaceful path to achieving Philippine independence.

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A La Juventud Filipina

This poem by Jose Rizal, originally written in Spain, is a powerful call to Filipino youth to strive for greatness and contribute to the betterment of their nation.

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Execution of Rizal

Rizal, a prominent Filipino nationalist, was executed by the Spanish authorities on December 30, 1896, at Bagumbayan.

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Study Notes

Community Works and Achievements of Rizal

  • Rizal specialized in ophthalmology, healing his mother's cataracts. He practiced in Calamba, Hong Kong, and Dapitan.
  • He proposed a school in Hong Kong, but it wasn't realized. His Dapitan school earned him the title "father of the community school."
  • His Dapitan students were male and paid tuition through community service. He focused on liberal arts and taught fencing, swimming, wrestling, boxing, hunting, and sailing.
  • He acquired land in Dapitan through a lottery, cultivating 6,000 hemp plants, 1,000 coconut palms, and various fruit trees (mangoes, lanzones, santol, durian).
  • He wrote Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. He spoke 22 languages (Tagalog, Ilocano, Bisaya, Subanun, Spanish, Latin, Greek, English, French, German, Arabic, Malay, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Dutch, Catalan, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Swedish, and Russian).
  • Constructed waterworks in Dapitan in 1894. He was a Master Surveyor at 20.
  • Gathered 400 insect, bird, snake, shell, and plant species.

Social Scientist

  • Rizal discussed racial characteristics, languages, and customs with Ferdinand Blumentritt, Friedrich Ratzel, and Rudolph Virchow.
  • He discovered ancient porcelain, jewelry, and a bronze Catholic medal in Lumanao Hill.
  • He's recognized as the first Filipino historian, annotating Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas.

Nationalist and Reformist

  • Rizal advocated peaceful reform by suggesting alterations to existing language conventions.
  • He researched indigenous languages (Subanon, Chavacano, Bisayan).

Leader and Organizer

  • He organized Filipino youth groups in Europe (Kidlat Club, Indios Bravos, Redencion de los Malayos).

Poems of Rizal

  • Education Gives Luster to the Motherland
  • To the Filipino Youth
  • Last Farewell

Moral Thoughts of Rizal

  • Courage and Fortitude
  • Living with a Purpose
  • Gratitude to Parents and Elders
  • Selflessness and Open Mindedness
  • Leading by Example
  • Love for Education
  • Love for Countrymen and Fellow Men

Novels Written by Rizal

  • Noli Me Tangere
  • El Filibusterismo

Execution of Rizal

  • December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan. He was 35.
  • Executed for sedition, rebellion, organizing illegal associations.
  • The trial was at the Cuartel de España.
  • Governor-General at the time of his execution was Camilo de Polavieja.

Jose Rizal's Last Words

  • Consummatum est (it is finished).

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