Community Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes community psychology from traditional treatment approaches to mental health?

  • It primarily targets psychological problems as illnesses.
  • It focuses solely on individual therapy.
  • It does not consider population-level issues.
  • It emphasizes public health rather than treating individuals. (correct)
  • Which of the following interventions is NOT identified as part of the public health approach in community psychology?

  • Identifying individuals with mental illness post-crisis. (correct)
  • Shifting treatment focus from individuals to the community.
  • Consulting with institutions to improve mental health climate.
  • Extending existing practices to underserved populations.
  • What is meant by the 'seeking mode' in community psychology?

  • Deferring action until apparent mental health crises emerge.
  • Focusing solely on psychological assessments of individuals.
  • Proactively assessing and addressing community problems. (correct)
  • Waiting for individuals to approach for help voluntarily.
  • How does community psychology view the concept of mental health?

    <p>As a collective concern that can be improved through community action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between community psychology and epidemiology?

    <p>Epidemiology is used to inform community psychological practices and needs assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental characteristic of the seeking mode in community psychology?

    <p>Emphasis on geographical distribution of distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the assets based approach differ from traditional mental health frameworks?

    <p>It underscores strengths and community resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Caplan's typology primarily address in the context of preventive psychiatry?

    <p>Basic supplies necessary for human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of primary prevention as defined in the content?

    <p>To prevent the emergence of potential problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of community psychology, what is considered a strength that contributes to flourishing communities?

    <p>Attributes such as resilience and teamwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecological Metaphor in Community Psychology

    • Community psychology adopts a public health approach, focusing on populations rather than individual treatment.
    • Emphasizes understanding and intervention within communities to address mental health issues collectively.
    • Bond et al (2016) highlight that community psychology is more a mindset than a rigid set of practices.

    Spectrum of Public Health Interventions

    • Interventions range from passive waiting to active social action.
    • Schon (1968) identified four categories of community-oriented programs:
      • Extend services to previously underserved populations.
      • Identify individuals with mental health issues prior to crisis.
      • Influence community mental health through collaboration with institutions like schools and courts.
      • Shift treatment focus from individuals to the community.

    Seeking Mode of Community Psychology

    • Practitioners must proactively engage with the community, as opposed to waiting for individuals to seek help (Orford, 2008).
    • This seeking mode involves understanding community-generated problems and assessing unmet needs.
    • It relies on epidemiological approaches including population surveys and assessments of distress.

    Assets-Based Approach

    • Community psychology promotes a positive psychology orientation, contrasting the deficit model prevalent in mainstream psychology.
    • Humanistic psychology offers some aspects of an assets-based view but remains influenced by a deficit mentality.
    • Jorge-Monteiro et al (2014) argue that conventional negative-focused assessments can demotivate individuals.
    • The model is criticized for maintaining the separation of those with mental illness from wider society.
    • Community psychology champions strengths-based approaches to foster resilience, teamwork, and virtue.

    Prevention Focus

    • Traditional reactive methods are insufficient for addressing mental health and social issues.
    • Prevention aims to modify processes that lead to maladaptation, reducing the risk of developing problems.
    • Caplan’s (1964) typology categorizes needs as physical, psychological, and socio-cultural, emphasizing their importance in preventing psychological disorders.
    • Preventive activities are classified into:
      • Primary prevention: Aiming to prevent issues before they arise.
      • Secondary prevention: Focused on halting the progression of existing disorders.
      • Tertiary prevention: Preventing deterioration and disability from current conditions.
    • Prevention complements treatment, offering a holistic approach to mental health care.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of community psychology as a public health approach to mental health. This quiz addresses the shift from individual treatment to a focus on populations, highlighting the importance of social actions and interventions within the field. Delve into the insights of Bond et al (2016) on the nature of community psychology.

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