5 Questions
What is the action orientation of community psychology?
Community psychology aims to promote human welfare and advocate for social rather than individual change.
How does community psychology differ from clinical psychology in terms of locating mental health problems?
Community psychologists are more likely to see threats to mental health in the social environment or in lack of fit between individuals and their environment, rather than locating mental health problems within the individual.
What is the preventive orientation adopted by community psychologists?
Community psychologists try to prevent problems before they start, rather than waiting for them to become serious.
What dissatisfaction led to the emergence of community psychology?
Community psychology arose largely out of dissatisfaction with the clinician’s tendency to locate mental health problems within the individual.
What does community psychology focus on, in terms of health?
Community psychology focuses on health rather than on illness, and on enhancing individual and community competencies.
Study Notes
Community Psychology
- Action Orientation: Community psychology focuses on action and social change, rather than just understanding and treating mental health issues.
- Distinguishing from Clinical Psychology: Community psychology differs from clinical psychology in that it locates mental health problems in the environment and social structures, rather than solely within the individual.
- Preventive Orientation: Community psychologists adopt a preventive orientation, focusing on preventing mental health problems from occurring, rather than solely treating them after they arise.
- Emergence from Dissatisfaction: The emergence of community psychology was driven by dissatisfaction with the individualistic focus and limited impact of traditional clinical psychology approaches.
- Focus on Health: Community psychology focuses on health and well-being, rather than just mental illness, and aims to promote health equity and social justice.
Test your knowledge about community psychology by taking this quiz on what distinguishes it from other closely related disciplines. Learn about the unique features and differences between community psychology, clinical psychology, and community mental health.
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