Community Policing and Patrolling Strategies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of patrolling in a community?

  • To collect statistics on criminal activity.
  • To maintain a public presence and deter crime. (correct)
  • To enforce only traffic laws.
  • To respond to emergencies only.

Which approach to patrolling is focused on preventing crime before it occurs?

  • Incident-driven policing
  • Proactive patrol (correct)
  • Reactive patrol
  • Supportive patrol

Community-oriented policing primarily seeks to address issues caused by:

  • Community partnership and problem-solving. (correct)
  • Lack of community engagement.
  • Environmental factors.
  • Criminal behavior only.

To effectively reduce crime, officers should:

<p>Regularly interact with community members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates reactive patrol from proactive patrol?

<p>Reactive patrol is primarily about responding to incidents after they happen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of community partnerships in policing?

<p>They enhance the community's ability to address problems collaboratively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a technique utilized in community policing?

<p>Strict law enforcement with minimal community interaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can officers familiarize themselves with their assigned patrol area effectively?

<p>By engaging with residents and gathering local information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of foot patrol compared to vehicle patrol?

<p>Increased visibility and accessibility to the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can changing patrol routines enhance officer effectiveness?

<p>It prevents suspects from predicting patrol patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is night patrol particularly advantageous?

<p>Using darkness for stealth during calls for service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patrol method is best for closely investigating community concerns?

<p>Foot patrol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of vehicle patrol mentioned in the content?

<p>Increased isolation from community members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proactive strategy can an officer employ to ensure public safety?

<p>Remove potential threats like discarded appliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of patrol would be least effective in urban areas experiencing heavy traffic?

<p>Air patrol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized patrol method is most appropriate for monitoring waterways?

<p>Marine patrol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which time of day does foot patrol provide the highest visibility to community members?

<p>Midday (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor influences the choice of patrol method?

<p>The area being patrolled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sense should never be used to identify unknown substances due to health risks?

<p>Taste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can impair your ability to recognize specific sounds in your environment?

<p>Background noises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can specifically distort color perception under artificial lighting?

<p>The type of light bulb used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material can severely hinder your sense of smell outdoors?

<p>Gaseous pollutants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a search, why is it essential to wear gloves and PPE?

<p>To prevent disturbance of the crime scene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of smelling contents from unknown containers?

<p>Exposure to harmful chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of tactical preparedness helps in responding effectively to emergencies?

<p>Mental conditioning and planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can lighting conditions impact your vision during nighttime observations?

<p>Difficulty in distinguishing dimly lit objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazardous substance can be fatal if inhaled and does not have easily recognizable characteristics?

<p>Fentanyl in powder form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of situational awareness in safety contexts?

<p>Being aware of surroundings and potential risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do before exiting the patrol vehicle to ensure safety?

<p>Clear any loud items from their pockets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a suspicious vehicle on foot, what is the officer encouraged to check for?

<p>Visible occupants inside the vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is recommended for minimizing detection while approaching an incident scene?

<p>Taking an indirect route in a low crouching position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should an officer use a flashlight when examining the perimeter of a building?

<p>Carry it in the non-dominant hand away from the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when determining the type of incident upon arrival?

<p>Assessing the need for backup as soon as possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach should an officer take when checking the exterior perimeter of a building?

<p>Approach windows, corners, and doors cautiously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hazards should an officer be aware of when approaching an incident scene?

<p>Potential hiding locations for suspects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the process of creating a computerized criminal history (CCH) in the FCIC database?

<p>The booking agency submits arrest information and fingerprints to FDLE. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility does the entering agency have regarding records in the FCIC/NCIC systems?

<p>Agencies must ensure the accuracy, timeliness, and detail of the entered records. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is required for accessing the FCIC/NCIC databases?

<p>Completion of a Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) certification course. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must be taken with printed CCH information after use?

<p>Shred or burn any copies to ensure confidentiality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does the FCIC database contain?

<p>Criminal histories and information from other states and countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is unable to enter data regarding stolen property into the FCIC?

<p>Only law enforcement agencies operational 24/7 can enter data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities can add to a person's computerized criminal history in FCIC?

<p>State attorney’s office, clerk of court, and Department of Corrections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of background check must users of the FCIC/NCIC databases agree to complete?

<p>A state and national fingerprint-based background check. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if correct information is not entered into the FCIC database?

<p>It can lead to inaccurate criminal records affecting investigations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of unauthorized access to computers with CJIS access?

<p>Users may face termination and legal penalties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reactive Patrol

Responding to a crime after it has occurred.

Proactive Patrol

Discouraging crime by having law enforcement visibly present in an area.

Community-Oriented Policing

A policing approach where the community works with law enforcement to address community problems.

Community Partnerships

Part of community-oriented policing, working with community members to address issues.

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Problem Solving (in policing)

Part of community-oriented policing, addressing issues that frequently occur alongside crime in a neighborhood.

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Patrol Purpose

Maintaining a presence, enforcing laws, deterring crime, and building community relations.

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Patrol Area Knowledge

Understanding the assigned patrol area and the community within it.

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Officer Safety and Survival

Skills and techniques to ensure the safety of the officers on patrol.

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Vehicle Patrol

Patrolling using a vehicle to cover large areas.

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Foot Patrol

Patrolling on foot, increasing visibility and community interaction.

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Patrol Methods

Different ways to patrol, including vehicle, foot, bicycle, and specialized options like ATV and marine patrols.

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Officer Safety

Prioritizing the safety of the officer and the public during a patrol.

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Cover

A physical object that protects you from harm during a dangerous encounter (e.g., a dumpster, a fence).

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Vehicle Burglary

Theft from a vehicle.

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Day Patrol

Patrolling during the day, offering increased visibility to the environment and community.

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Night Patrol

Surveillance during the night, allowing cover for approach to an area.

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Patrol Routine

Changing your patrol route to avoid predictability and maintain visibility within a given area.

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Vehicle Checks

Looking for unusual vehicles or the absence of usual vehicles in a location to identify potential threats.

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Silent Approach

Minimizing noise when approaching a scene, such as closing the patrol car door gently and turning off cell phone notifications.

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Secure Equipment

Making sure your equipment (phone, keys, etc.) won't make noise when approaching a scene.

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Tactical Positioning

Choosing a safe and strategic location to approach a scene, using cover and concealment.

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Building Perimeter Checks

Carefully examining the exterior of a building for potential threats, hazards, and evidence, especially at corners, windows, and doors.

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Flashlight Use

Using a flashlight strategically to check a scene without blinding yourself or other officers.

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Incident Assessment

Quickly determine the type of incident, if backup is needed, if anyone is injured, and if the scene needs to be preserved for investigation.

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FCIC Purpose

A database storing criminal histories of individuals arrested in Florida. It includes arrest information, fingerprints, and dispositions.

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FCIC Information Sources

Data comes from various sources like booking agencies, state attorneys, clerks of court, and the Department of Corrections.

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CCH

Computerized Criminal History - a record compiled by FDLE from arrest information and fingerprints.

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FCIC Data Accuracy

Maintaining accurate information is crucial for reliable records and investigations. Mistakes can impede justice.

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Who Adds FCIC Data?

Only authorized law enforcement agencies can enter information into FCIC.

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NCIC

National Crime Information Center: A national database for wanted persons, stolen property, and other criminal information.

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CJIS Certification

A mandatory training course and exam required for access to FCIC and NCIC.

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Background Checks for Access

Fingerprint-based background checks are required for all FCIC/NCIC users, ensuring security.

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Physical Security for CJIS Access

Computers with access to CJIS require physical security to prevent unauthorized access.

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FCIC/NCIC Information Sensitivity

These databases hold sensitive criminal data, requiring strict access controls and security measures.

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Vision Limitations

Nearsightedness and farsightedness affect vision if not corrected with lenses. Lighting can distort color perception. Dim lighting makes objects hard to distinguish.

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Hearing in Noise

Background noise can make recognizing important sounds difficult, like those indicating a crime.

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Smell and Safety

Smell can identify dangerous substances like gasoline, but weather or health can affect it. Strong odors can mask others.

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Hazardous Substances

Certain chemicals like chlorine or ammonia are harmful if inhaled. Some substances, like fentanyl, are invisible but dangerous.

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Touch and Safety

Touch can help identify objects during a search, but always wear gloves and PPE to avoid contamination.

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Taste: Never Identify

Never use taste to identify unknown substances. It can be extremely dangerous.

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Survival Readiness

Preparation for survival situations includes planning, firearm proficiency, physical fitness, situational awareness, and first aid.

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Mental Conditioning

The mental will to survive in difficult situations.

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Tactical Preparedness

Responding quickly and safely to situations through training and practice.

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Responding to Stress

When under stress in a survival situation, rely on your training.

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Study Notes

Unit 1: Patrol Basics - Lesson 1: Patrolling

  • Patrolling is the key activity of law enforcement
  • Community partnerships are vital for an officer to understand their patrol area
  • Reactive patrol responds to crimes already committed
  • Proactive patrol discourages criminal activity
  • Building relationships with community members is essential
  • Using both reactive and proactive strategies is often part of community-oriented policing

Unit 1: Patrol Basics - Lesson 2: Officer Safety and Survival

  • Officer safety is a primary aspect of law enforcement
  • Situational awareness is critical to officer safety
  • Observation skills are crucial in assessing any situation
  • Cover and concealment are necessary for safety during encounters
  • Utilizing senses like sight, hearing and smell enhances situational awareness
  • Safety and survival protocols are crucial to officer safety and survival

Unit 1: Patrol Basics - Lesson 3: Electronic Communications

  • Law enforcement relies heavily on mobile devices
  • Understanding how to use electronic communication devices is crucial for daily duties
  • Data privacy matters in electronic communications
  • Radio communication is a crucial form of communication in law enforcement
  • Knowing different radio codes is essential for proper communication

Unit 1: Patrol Basics - Lesson 4: Electronic Sources of Information

  • Florida Crime Information Center (FCIC)/National Crime Information Center (NCIC) are crucial databases
  • Using these databases involves querying for certain kinds of information
  • Information from the databases is used for police work and investigations
  • Proper use of these systems is crucial for investigations
  • There are rules and restrictions regarding accessing and using these systems

Unit 2: Duties on Patrol - Lesson 1: Initial Response

  • Responding to a call involves various factors, including safety, routes, and information gathering
  • Assessing the situation is crucial at the scene
  • Determining the information provided from dispatch is important
  • Observing potential threats and risks is essential in approaching any scene
  • Planning a safe route and mode of transportation is essential
  • Planning for backup and additional resources matters in the initial response

Unit 2: Duties on Patrol - Lesson 2: Approaching and Contacting a Suspect

  • Safety in approaching a suspect involves a contact and cover officer strategy
  • Identifying possible hazards is a vital step
  • Ensuring officer safety and public safety are primary considerations
  • Proper communications, utilizing commands, and maintaining a professional demeanor are crucial
  • Developing a safety plan for a suspect encounter is essential
  • Responding to violent resistance in an arrest situation is also part of the approach

Unit 2: Duties on Patrol - Lesson 3: Responding as Backup

  • Backup officers must maintain situational awareness
  • Backup officers must support the primary officer in an arrest situation
  • Backup officers should be aware of their roles and responsibilities
  • Contact and communication with the primary officer are critical
  • Supporting the primary officer with any needs is the role of a backup officer
  • Understanding how to respond to a particular type of call for service can be crucial to safety
  • Safety considerations, such as traffic conditions, and avoiding threats are crucial

Unit 3: Non-criminal Calls - Lesson 4: Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management

  • Identifying, assessing, and managing persons of concern (POC) for potential acts of targeted violence
  • BTAM is a reactive and proactive process to prevent future incidents
  • Understanding BTAM can help prevent violence, such as mass violence
  • Assessing risk of targeted violence involves considering factors like the person of concern's motive, intent, access to weapons, etc.
  • Managing a person of concern requires a variety of strategies, such as arrest, monitoring, or intervention
  • The primary goal is violence prevention and mitigation
  • The role of a law enforcement officer at the scene of a fire-related incident is to assist the Fire Department personnel with crowd control and traffic management
  • Responding to a vehicle fire incident involves making sure that there is an assessment of whether anyone is in the car, the location, and the appropriate resources needed
  • Identifying potential and immediate hazards (ie, hazardous materials, downed power lines, or others) is crucial to safety
  • Determining whether a fire is suspicious of intentional origin can be critical to finding out the cause of the fire
  • Following appropriate protocols and ensuring everyone's safety during a fire-related incident is crucial
  • Knowing how to initiate an evacuation procedure if necessary

Unit 3: Non-criminal Calls - Lesson 6: Lost, Stolen, or Recovered Property

  • Responding to lost, stolen, or recovered property involves specific procedures to locate the owner or properly file reports.
  • The procedures in this section includes taking photographs of items and notifying the responsible parties including police departments, the courts or other relevant agencies.
  • Keeping accurate record-keeping processes in place is a very important part of the procedure
  • The goal is to correctly notify the appropriate authorities or individuals, and complete necessary follow- up processes.

Unit 3: Non-criminal Calls - Lesson 7: Property Disputes

  • Property disputes and boundary issues are generally civil in nature, handled outside the criminal justice system
  • Disputes between property owners is a consideration and is part of responding to the dispute in a professional manner;
  • Understanding how to handle potentially violent situations involving these disputes is essential for officer safety, and is a core practice skill in law enforcement

Unit 3: Non-criminal Calls - Lesson 8: Civil Disturbance

  • Addressing civil disputes safely and preventing escalation
  • Maintaining order and peace during a civil standby
  • Understanding the roles and responsibilities of officers who are put on standby during calls that involve citizens

Unit 3: Non-criminal Calls - Lesson 9: Crowd Control

  • Understanding the role of law enforcement in crowd control situations
  • Factors to consider such as the size and mood of individuals in a crowd are crucial for planning a response
  • Determining if potential violence is probable in a crowd is essential
  • Assessing factors that complicate a crowd environment when responding to a crowd, such as the size, or mood of the crowd can help you develop an effective response.

Unit 4: Structure and Area Searches - Lesson 1: Alarms and Searches

  • Understanding how to handle building alarms and searches
  • Evaluating circumstances at a crime scene for any immediate threats
  • Responding to various alarms such as burglaries, fires, and medical alarms that require a building search
  • Taking all potential risks associated with a search of a building
  • Procedures for entering buildings safely and systematically

Unit 4: Structure and Area Searches - Lesson 2: Area Searches

  • Maintaining perimeters during grounds or area searches
  • Considering threats to officers, the public, and others in an area during a search
  • Factors to consider during a search of a building, or grounds; such as, lighting conditions, potential hiding places, etc.
  • Procedures to maintain a perimeter for crowd control

Unit 5: Arrest Procedures - Lesson 1: Taking Custody of the Suspect

  • Steps that need to be taken during a custody arrest, including the proper ways to handcuff, search, and process an arrestee
  • Understanding policies that dictate the handling of personal property, evidence, and contraband, including their appropriate storage
  • Explaining the arrestee their rights and the arrest process is a part of appropriate care and handling of an arrestee
  • Procedures for escorting arrestees to a secure facility
  • Protocols and procedures for handling an arrestee who has specific needs or conditions
  • Understanding specific situations and responses needed for each situation

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