Questions and Answers
What is the primary responsibility of personnel training in the dispensing area?
Which action is NOT part of ensuring proper drug administration?
Which of the following tasks is involved in direct patient care?
What is one crucial aspect of acting as a liaison between pharmacist and medical staff?
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Which issue does the monitoring of a patient's total drug therapy NOT include?
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Which responsibility involves ensuring that adequate levels of floor stocks are maintained?
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What does the counseling of patients on self-administered medications NOT include?
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Which task is crucial during cardiopulmonary emergencies?
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Which of the following is a primary goal in the coordination of activities within the dispensing area?
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What is NOT a responsibility when reviewing medication orders?
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Study Notes
Community Pharmacy Overview
- Community pharmacies are privately owned establishments that fulfill the societal needs for drug products and pharmaceutical services.
- This branch of pharmacy focuses on patient care, drug dispensing, and advising on safe and rational drug use.
Main Responsibilities
- Community pharmacies are responsible for compounding, counseling, and accurately dispensing medications.
- Proper procurement, storage, dispensing, and documentation of medicines are critical functions.
Role of Community Pharmacists
- Pharmacists must possess qualifications, education, and skills, ensuring professional service delivery.
- Essential competencies include knowledge of pharmaceutical care, pharmacotherapy, health promotion, and good communication with patients and healthcare providers.
- Maintaining high standards in products, services, and documentation is crucial for effectiveness.
Scope of Community Pharmacy
- Community pharmacy encompasses various scopes and approaches, emphasizing patient counseling and drug control.
Drug Information
- Provides comprehensive information covering chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, routes of administration, and drug stability.
- Serves as an educational resource, offering authoritative drug-related information to physicians and pharmacists.
Drug Utilization
- Helps develop pharmaceutical service charging policies and ensures proper stock and inventory control.
- Determines appropriate drug regimens and instructs patients on administration methods.
Drug Distribution
- Manages internal drug distribution for hospitalized patients requiring intensive therapy, ensuring quick rechecks of drug sources and quality.
Rational Drug Therapy
- Promotes the use of effective, safe, and economical drugs for proper indications, dosages, and durations.
- Activities include adopting essential drug concepts, training professionals, maintaining clinical guidelines, and educating consumers on rational drug use.
Pharmacist's Roles and Responsibilities
Dispensing Area
- Adheres to established policies and procedures, ensuring dose accuracy and proper drug control.
- Manages the storage and dispensing of medication, including investigational drugs.
- Facilitates record-keeping including patient medication records and compounding records.
Patient-Care Area
- Supervises drug administration, ensuring accurate entry and periodic review of medication orders.
- Reviews administration forms to confirm compliance with dosing schedules and correct administration techniques.
- Acts as a liaison among pharmacists, nursing, and medical staff to resolve medication administration issues.
Direct Patient Care
- Assists in selecting drug products and monitors patient therapy for effectiveness, side effects, and potential drug interactions.
- Provides patient counseling for medications that require self-administration, especially upon discharge.
- Participates in emergency situations, preparing necessary drugs, charting medications administered, and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation when needed.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential functions and responsibilities of community pharmacy. It covers topics such as patient care, drug dispensing, compounding, and counseling services. Understand the significant role community pharmacies play in serving society's health needs.
