Community Nursing Planning and Services

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Questions and Answers

What are the three dimensions of health involved in the integrated approach to community health development?

Housing, Employment, Transportation

Diet, Exercise, Socioeconomic factors

Lifestyle, Climate, Education

Lifestyle, Environment, Reorientation of health care system (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of 'predisposing factors' in the PRECEDE model?

They are conditions of the people and environment that facilitate healthy behavior.

They motivate individuals toward to health-related problems.

They are often personal characteristics or beliefs.

They involve feedback given by support persons or groups. (correct)

The 'Proceed' model focuses mainly on assessing and evaluating health programs.

True

Which of the following is a key feature of situational analysis in community health planning?

It involves analyzing specific health problems and their root causes. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of community health planning, 'budgeting' refers to:

Allocating specific resources to individual program activities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of 'outcome evaluation' in program evaluation?

To measure the impact of the program on the overall goal and objective. Signup and view all the answers

The ______ phase of the PRECEDE model focuses on identifying and analyzing the factors that contribute to a health problem.

Predisposing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'crisis-oriented problem' in community health planning?

It is a specific health problem that needs immediate attention. Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms associated with health planning to their corresponding definition.

Precede Model = Focuses on implementing and evaluating health programs Proceed Model = Focuses on assessing the factors that contribute to health problems Enabling Factors = Conditions of the people and environment that facilitate healthy behaviors Reinforcing Factors = Feedback given by support persons or groups that encourage or discourage healthy behaviors Predisposing Factors = Characteristics that motivate individuals toward health-related problems Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of the Predisposing factor?

Characteristics that motivate people toward health-related issues. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Situational Analysis?

To gather and interpret data to gain a clear picture of the healthcare status within the community. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements accurately describes the Enabling factor?

These factors are related to the conditions of the people and the environment that facilitate health-related behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Budgeting factor in the planning process?

Specific requirement of each program in relation to the resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Reinforcing factor?

To provide feedback or rewards for positive health-related behaviour. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Process Evaluation?

Measure the activities of the program quality and evaluate whether the objective of the program were met. Signup and view all the answers

The Quantitative method of evaluation measures the score or result of the program.

True Signup and view all the answers

The Goal is measured in the Outcome Evaluation.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Policy?

A course of action that is chosen by a group of people to address a specific issue or problem. Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach empowers communities to address their needs and problems?

Community-based approach Signup and view all the answers

Which type of approach involves the dimension of health including lifestyle, environment, and reorientation of the health care system?

Integrated approach Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Crisis-oriented problems?

Focus on the specific problem and address it immediately. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Planning for Community Nursing Progress and Services

Planning involves futurism, change orientation, continuous dynamics, flexibility, and systematic processes.
Participatory approaches to health programs include a community-based approach, empowering communities to address their needs, and an integrated approach encompassing various health dimensions (lifestyle, environment).
The preceded model aligns with the assessment phase, considering predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors.
Policy, construction, and educational development are components of a proceed model.

Planning Cycle

A situational analysis gathers data to understand the community's healthcare status.
This includes identifying problems, their severity, and potential causes.
Crisis oriented problems focus on immediate issues.
PRECEDE (Political, Cultural factors) model analysis complements the assessment.

Phases of Diagnosis

Phase 1: Social Diagnosis: Analyzes population characteristics, problem magnitude, and societal impact.
Phase 2: Epidemiological Diagnosis: Assesses the health problem in terms of morbidity, mortality, and location.
Phase 3: Behavioral and Environmental Diagnosis: Explains contributing behavioral and environmental factors.
Phase 4: Educational and Organizational Diagnosis: Identifies predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors.
Phase 5: Administrative and Policy Diagnosis: Evaluates supportive environments and policies.

Program Evaluation

Program evaluation uses qualitative and quantitative methods to assess program impact for users.
Qualitative methods capture experiences and perspectives, while quantitative methods quantify program results.
Process evaluation measures program quality, impact evaluation assesses immediate effects, and outcome evaluation examines long-term program effects.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamental principles of planning in community nursing, focusing on participatory health programs and the PRECEDE model. It examines the planning cycle, including situational analysis and phases of diagnosis crucial for effective community health interventions. Test your understanding of how to identify community healthcare needs and implement tailored strategies.