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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of community health nursing?

  • Providing individualized medical care
  • Combining public health with nursing (correct)
  • Promoting global health policies
  • Conducting research on community demographics

What does the term 'geographic community' refer to?

  • A community focused on promoting global health policies
  • A community with a specific interest or goal that binds its members together
  • A group of people in a defined geographical area with common goals and interactions (correct)
  • A collection of people with individual health concerns

What are the six basic elements incorporated in community health efforts?

  • Promotion of health, prevention of health problems, treatment of disorders, rehabilitation, evaluation, research (correct)
  • Individualized medical care, global health promotion, demographic analysis, community engagement, policy development, research
  • Health insurance provision, disease management, emergency response, health education, policy advocacy, community engagement
  • Preventive medicine, individual wellness, medical interventions, disability management, program assessment, epidemiological research

What does community health nursing seek to achieve?

<p>Move people closer to optimal wellbeing and higher levels of wellness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not affect community health according to the text?

<p>Industrial conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of public health nursing?

<p>Preventive services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of primary health care?

<p>Health of the population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of home visiting and home health services?

<p>Promoting support systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be delayed in a child with a severe febrile illness?

<p>Immunizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of community health nursing in the natural environment of people?

<p>Conducting community diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can benefit elderly individuals who need full-time assistance and socialization?

<p>Referral to day care centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for protecting an elderly man from fire?

<p>Installing fire sensors throughout the house (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of a diabetic teaching program?

<p>Assessing clients’ needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the phases of home visits mentioned in the text?

<p>Referral, preparation, introductory, implementation, closing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes of disability are mentioned in the text?

<p>Age of the mother (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not mentioned as a factor affecting community health in the text?

<p>Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of nontraditional families mentioned in the text?

<p>Single-parent, blended, and cohabitating couples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose for home visits clarified in?

<p>The initiation phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the environment mentioned in the text?

<p>Physical, biotic, and social/cultural components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does occupational health nursing involve?

<p>Conserving the health of workers, recognizing, preventing, and treating workplace illnesses and injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of occupational hazards mentioned in the text?

<p>Chemical, physical, biological, and psychosocial hazards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which routes can occupational hazards enter the body?

<p>Inhalation, ingestion, absorption, and injection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do occupational health nursing procedures focus on?

<p>Health promotion, prevention, hazard identification, and eliminating complaints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from exposure to physical hazards?

<p>Blanching fingers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can accidents be prevented?

<p>Through emergency care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the appropriate goals of nursing care for clients at risk for nutritional problems?

<p>Promoting healthy nutritional practices and treating complications of malnutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do disease prevention and control consist of?

<p>Preventive and curative healthcare patterns, with primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention, as well as rehabilitation and school health services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of prevention does cancer awareness campaigns and on-site mammograms at primary health care centers represent?

<p>Primary prevention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does epidemiology study?

<p>Causes and patterns of health and illness in populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of secondary prevention?

<p>Discovering hypertension at a screening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do mortality rates describe?

<p>Patterns of death in relation to age, gender, and cause of death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the disease process explanation provided in the text?

<p>Exposure to the cause, symptoms and signs, health management, and recovery or death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does occupational therapy for a CVA (cerebrovascular accident) patient represent?

<p>Secondary prevention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of epidemiology?

<p>Study of the causes and patterns of health and illness in populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do morbidity rates provide information on?

<p>Illness and disability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of primary prevention?

<p>Teaching children about healthy lifestyles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of immunization in healthcare?

<p>Primary prevention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does incidence rate provide information on?

<p>Occurrence of new cases of a disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of tertiary prevention?

<p>Rehabilitation and reducing the impact of a disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the community health nurse collect data about in the assessment of chronic disease?

<p>Morbidity and mortality, nutritional status, lifestyle, and psycho-social condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem with mortality data according to the text?

<p>The causes of death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to evaluate weight in adults?

<p>Body mass index (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes typhoid fever?

<p>Salmonella typhi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is tertiary prevention needed in the natural history of disease?

<p>In the terminal stage of the disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for the school health committee in terms of medical examination?

<p>Comprehensive medical examination every year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are elderly clients in a residential home setting at greater risk of developing?

<p>Sensory deprivation due to decreased sensory abilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the community health nurse establish trustful relations with the family?

<p>By implementing the nursing process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do chronic disease characteristics include?

<p>Un-residual disability, reversible pathogenic alterations, non-pathogenic alterations, and the need for average time of supervision and care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are modifiable risk factors for chronic diseases?

<p>Lifestyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should mothers do during pregnancy in normal cases?

<p>Visit antenatal clinic at least 10-12 times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Community Health Nursing Exam Practice Questions

  • Chronic disease characteristics include un-residual disability, reversible pathogenic alterations, non-pathogenic alterations, and the need for average time of supervision and care.
  • Community health nurse collects data about morbidity and mortality, nutritional status, lifestyle, and psycho-social condition in the assessment of chronic disease.
  • Modifiable risk factors include lifestyle, while non-modifiable risk factors include tobacco use and hereditary factors.
  • The main problem with mortality data is the causes of death.
  • Advantages of face to face methods of communication include providing immediate and personal rewards.
  • Mothers should visit antenatal clinic during pregnancy at least 10-12 visits in normal cases.
  • Body mass index is used to evaluate weight in adults.
  • Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi.
  • Tertiary prevention is needed in the terminal stage of the natural history of disease.
  • The school health committee is recommended comprehensive medical examination every year.
  • Elderly clients in a residential home setting are at greater risk of developing sensory deprivation due to decreased sensory abilities.
  • Community health nurse establishes trustful relations with the family by implementing the nursing process.

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