Community Health Nursing Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a key focus of community health nursing?

  • Individualistic treatment plans
  • Diagnosis of diseases in hospitals
  • Entire population's health status (correct)
  • Assessment of patient medication
  • Which level of clientele is NOT included in community health nursing?

  • Professional organizations (correct)
  • Group/Aggregate
  • Community
  • Individual
  • What year marks the appointment of the first medicos titulares as provincial health officers?

  • 1925
  • 1888
  • 1900
  • 1876 (correct)
  • Which initiative promotes nursing entrepreneurship according to the provided content?

    <p>EntrepreNurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential aspect of community health nursing's approach to health?

    <p>Considering broad determinants of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the nature of collaboration in community health nursing?

    <p>Engagement with various stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the University of Santo Tomas play in the nursing field in 1888?

    <p>Opened a course to train male nurses and sanitary inspectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects the emphasis of community health nursing?

    <p>All levels of prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of Milio's Framework for Prevention?

    <p>Inclusion of economic and environmental determinants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of public health nurses?

    <p>They emphasize care for entire populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kurt Lewin, behavior is influenced by what factors?

    <p>Current dynamics confronting the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of Pender's Health Promotion Model?

    <p>Understanding biopsychosocial factors influencing health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do public health initiatives typically benefit communities?

    <p>Through improving overall health and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Community health nursing extends its practice to benefit whom?

    <p>The entire family and community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes public health nurses from other nursing roles?

    <p>They emphasize health promotion and disease prevention for populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of a public health nurse in community health?

    <p>Managing public health clinics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of community health nursing?

    <p>Health promotion and maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of prevention aims to protect people from disease and its effects?

    <p>Primary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common concept in the definition of health?

    <p>Wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tertiary prevention primarily focus on?

    <p>Restoring optimal functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism ensures that community health services are free at the point of care?

    <p>Pre-payment mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant goal of health promotion activities?

    <p>Improving well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is most closely related to cultural considerations in community health nursing?

    <p>Preserving the health of diverse populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

    <p>Routine health screenings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Community Health Nursing

    • Community health nursing focuses on the health of the entire population.
    • Community health nursing considers broad determinants of health, emphasizes all levels of prevention, and intervenes with communities, systems, individuals, and families.
    • Community health nursing addresses different levels of clientele: individual, family, and group/aggregate.
    • The goal of community health nursing is to preserve the health of the community by focusing on health promotion and health maintenance for people.
    • Examples of Community health nursing initiatives:

      EntrepreNurse Project

      • Initiated by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) in collaboration with the Board of Nursing of the Philippines Nurses Association.
      • It promotes nurse entrepreneurship.

      Faith Nursing

      • Faith nursing combines nursing practices with spiritual care.
      • Faith nurses may work in paid or unpaid settings.
      • They may provide care in screening for tuberculosis.

    Public Health Nurses

    • Public health nurses are the largest professional segment in public health.
    • They are involved in preventing diseases, educating the public, advocating for health, being active in health initiatives, assessing community health, and evaluating health programs.
    • Public health nurses hold a vital role in preventing disease and promoting community health and safety.
    • They care for entire populations rather than individual patients.
    • The main focus of community health is health promotion.
    • Community public health nursing benefits both the individual and the community as a whole.

    Milio’s Framework for Prevention

    • This framework acts as a supplement to the Health Belief Model.
    • It focuses on "upstream" factors by including economic, political, and environmental health determinants.
    • The framework helps nurses diagnose and interpret health problems in a broader context.
    • It encourages nurses to understand how social factors influence health behaviors.

    Pender’s Health Promotion Model

    • It explores numerous biopsychosocial factors that influence individuals to engage in health promotion activities.
    • Major factors considered are: culture, genetics, personal behaviors, coping skills, health services, gender.

    Health Promotion

    • Health promotion activities aim to enhance resources aimed at improving well-being.

    Disease Prevention

    • Disease prevention activities protect people from diseases and the impact of diseases.

    Levels of Prevention

    • Primary Prevention: Includes general health promotion and specific protection.
    • Secondary Prevention: Focuses on early detection and prompt intervention.
    • Tertiary Prevention: Aims to reduce the effects of disease and injury and restore individuals to their optimal level of functioning.

    Pre-Payment Mechanism

    • Community health services and community health nursing services are generally free at the point of care.
    • The costs are already pre-paid by the community/aggregate.

    History of Community Public Health Nursing in the Philippines

    • The Department of Health appointed the first "medicos titulares" (provincial health officers) in 1876.
    • In 1888, the University of Santo Tomas established a two-year "cirujanos ministrantes" course to train male nurses and sanitary inspectors.

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    Related Documents

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    Description

    This quiz explores the principles and initiatives of community health nursing. It highlights the focus on population health, levels of prevention, and various nursing approaches such as the EntrepreNurse Project and Faith Nursing. Test your understanding of how community health nursing aims to promote health and well-being among individuals and groups.

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