Community Health Nursing Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary factor within the socio-economic influence on community health?

  • Safety regulations
  • Employment opportunities (correct)
  • Cultural habits
  • Air quality

    • Which aspect is NOT considered a part of the health care delivery system?

  • Preventive care
  • Curative care
  • Social welfare (correct)
  • Promotive care

    • How does the environment affect community health?

  • From giving rise to urban/rural differences (correct)
  • Through access to quality education
  • By enhancing employment rates
  • By influencing genetic predispositions

    • Which factor is explicitly linked to hereditary influences on community health?

    <p>Familial genetic risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavioral aspect can significantly impact community health?

    <p>Community's cultural mores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does health primarily impact individuals in a society?

    <p>It influences their overall well-being and development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines health as a fundamental human right?

    <p>It should be accessible irrespective of individual characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of health being viewed as a personal and social responsibility?

    <p>Individuals must consider both personal and societal health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the view of health as a socio-economic factor?

    <p>Health influences social and economic stability in a community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of viewing health in a narrow personal context?

    <p>It neglects the holistic approach to well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of the community health nurse?

    <p>Health teaching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of community health nursing as described in the definitions?

    <p>Health promotion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit does community health nursing typically focus on?

    <p>Families (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Winslow, what community benefit addresses personal hygiene?

    <p>Education of individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is periodic evaluation important in community health nursing services?

    <p>To assess and improve service quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for community health nursing to ensure service availability?

    <p>Accessibility regardless of socio-economic status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique aspect of community health nursing is highlighted by the Department of Health (DOH)?

    <p>Integration of nursing and public health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freeman’s definition of community health nursing includes which of the following areas of work?

    <p>Family care at home (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the WHO definition, how is health characterized?

    <p>As a holistic state of well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should community health nurses utilize from within the community?

    <p>Existing active organized groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jacobson describe as the ultimate goal of community health nursing?

    <p>To promote client optimal functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components was not mentioned in Winslow’s definition of public health?

    <p>Mental health support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for the professional growth of community health nurses?

    <p>Continuing education programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of health is highlighted in the evolving concept of health in nursing?

    <p>Integration with lifestyle choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of community health nursing, what is meant by 'life's continuum'?

    <p>Addressing various stages of health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of nursing is particularly emphasized in the WHO definition of community health nursing?

    <p>Incorporation of social assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of Community Health Nursing?

    <p>To raise the level of health of the citizenry. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dr. Margaret Shetland, what is the foundational belief of Community Health Nursing?

    <p>The worth and dignity of man are paramount. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an objective of Community Health Nursing?

    <p>To ensure the financial viability of healthcare institutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Community Health Nursing play in relation to communities’ physical and social environments?

    <p>It promotes a reciprocal support relationship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is specifically aimed at maximizing communities' potential for wellness?

    <p>Helping communities cope with health discontinuities and threats. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of coordination in Community Health Nursing?

    <p>Involving various community and health leaders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Community Health Nursing contribute to individuals and families?

    <p>By helping them to cope with health challenges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a method of participation in Community Health Nursing?

    <p>Isolating community members from health decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definitions of Community Health Nursing

    • C.E. Winslow defines public health as a blend of science and art focusing on disease prevention, health promotion, and organized communal efforts for sanitation, disease control, education on hygiene, medical services, and standard living conditions.
    • The DOH views community health nursing as a combination of nursing and public health practice that significantly affects human well-being, extending care to homes, workplaces, schools, and clinics.
    • WHO describes community health nursing as a specialized field that merges nursing skills with public health and social assistance, aiming to enhance health, rehabilitate illnesses, and improve social and physical environments.
    • Freeman emphasizes community health nursing as a professional service involving partnerships with individuals, families, and communities to promote health and provide care across various settings.
    • Jacobson highlights community health nursing as a collaborative practice aimed at promoting optimal functioning through education, focusing on health promotion that benefits individuals, families, and communities.

    Philosophy and Goals of Community Health Nursing

    • Dr. Margaret Shetland states that community health nursing philosophy is grounded in the inherent worth and dignity of every person.
    • The primary goal is to elevate community health by helping families navigate health disruptions and fostering supportive relationships within their environments.

    Objectives of Community Health Nursing

    • Coordinate nursing services and community health initiatives.
    • Provide quality nursing services focused on individual, family, and community health needs.
    • Participate in relevant health education, research, and the professional development of nursing personnel.
    • Utilize community resources and existing organized groups for effective service delivery.

    Responsibilities of community health nurses

    • Conduct health teaching as a core duty and collaborate within health teams.
    • Engage in continuous education for professional growth and community health improvement.
    • Ensure services are available to all community members, regardless of demographic differences.

    Concept of Health

    • Health is defined by the WHO as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
    • Health encompasses a holistic view of individuals as well as their environmental contexts, promoting productive living.

    Health as a Social Phenomenon

    • Individual health status influences the broader social, economic, and political dynamics of communities.
    • The overall well-being of people in a society impacts the country’s development.

    Health as a Human Right

    • Access to quality health services should be indiscriminate and available to all individuals, regardless of personal or social attributes.

    Social Responsibility Regarding Health

    • Individuals bear responsibility for their health but also must consider the collective welfare of their communities.
    • A balanced approach encourages personal health awareness while supporting community health initiatives.

    Factors Influencing Community Health

    • Political factors such as governance and empowerment impact health outcomes.
    • Behavioral influences include cultural practices and personal habits.
    • Socio-economic factors encompass employment, education, and living conditions.
    • Environmental aspects cover air and water quality, urban/rural differences, and pollution levels.
    • Hereditary factors include genetic predispositions affecting health strength or risks.

    Health Care Delivery System

    • The health care system comprises promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services aimed at improving community health.

    Community Health Nursing Practice

    • A comprehensive approach that addresses the health continuum and recognizes the varying needs of individuals, families, and communities to improve health outcomes.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational concepts of community health nursing, as defined by various authorities including Winslow, WHO, and the Department of Health. It focuses on the roles and responsibilities of public health professionals in preventing disease and promoting wellness in communities.

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