Community Health Nursing NCM 104 Quiz

Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred in the Philippines in 1912 related to public health nursing?

Approval of the Nurses Law

Abolishment of the Board of Health

Established the Sanitary Divisions (correct)

Creation of the Zamboanga General Hospital School of Nursing

Who was the first Filipino nurse supervisor under the Bureau of Health established in 1919?

Dr. Eusebio Aguilar

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

Carmen del Rosario (correct)

Vicenta Ponce

Which act was responsible for the establishment of provincial and municipal boards of health in the Philippines in 1901?

Act # 2156

Act # 2808

Act # 309 (correct)

Act # 157 (correct)

In what year was the Manila Health Department created?

1940 Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the first nursing convention held in 1928?

Professional collaboration among nurses Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of public health as a science and art?

Preventing disease and prolonging life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of public health practice?

Promotion of pharmaceutical innovations Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of contact hours for the community health nursing course?

138 hours Signup and view all the answers

Which role do public health nurses primarily focus on?

Promoting and protecting the health of entire populations Signup and view all the answers

What does the Philippine Health Care Delivery System emphasize?

Organization of medical and nursing services for disease prevention Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes public health nursing from community health nursing?

Public health nursing is broader and includes population health assessments Signup and view all the answers

According to public health principles, ensuring everyone a standard of living adequate for health maintenance requires what?

Development of social machinery for health access Signup and view all the answers

In 2023, how many nurses will be hired under the Human Resource for Health Program by DOH?

11,795 nurses Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of community health?

Health promotion, disease prevention, and management of factors affecting health Signup and view all the answers

In community health nursing, who is considered the patient?

The entire community Signup and view all the answers

According to the philosophy of community health nursing, what is considered fundamental?

The worth and dignity of man Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the community in community health nursing?

An active partner in health management Signup and view all the answers

What is not a basic principle of community health nursing?

Emphasis on individual treatment only Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is emphasized in community health nursing?

Collaborative efforts for health promotion Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant focus of community health nursing in relation to societal changes?

Adapting practices to innovations in health technology Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the clientele in community health nursing?

Population groups sharing common health problems Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Rural Health Demonstration and Training Center get created?

1950 Signup and view all the answers

Which law amended some sections of RA 1082 and created eight categories of rural health units?

RA 1891 Signup and view all the answers

Who organized the National League of Nurses of the Department of Health in 1961?

Annie Sand Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the restructuring of the health care delivery system have on nurses and midwives in 1975?

Widened their scope of responsibility Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Rural Health Practice Program that was implemented from 1976 to 1986?

To address gaps in rural health care Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Local Government Code of 1991 (RA 7160) enacted?

1990 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of a public health nurse mentioned in the content?

Health Educator Signup and view all the answers

What should a public health nurse do if the Municipal Health Officer (MHO) is unavailable?

Assume the MHO's responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

Course Title: Community Health Nursing
Code: NCM 104
Prerequisites: NCM 101, NCM 102, NCM 103
Credit Units:
- Theory: 2 units (36 hours)
- Skills Lab: 1 unit (51 hours)
- Clinical: 1 unit (51 hours)
Focus on basic care, health promotion, disease prevention, and rehabilitation.
Emphasizes the Philippine Health Care Delivery System and global public health context.

Public Health

Defined as a science and art focused on preventing disease, extending life, and promoting health through community efforts.
Key areas of public health:
- Environmental sanitation
- Communicable disease control
- Personal hygiene education
- Organized medical services for early detection and prevention
- Social support systems for health standards

Public Health Nursing

Involves promoting and protecting population health through nursing, social, and public health sciences.
Public health nurses assess the health of populations, whereas community health nurses concentrate on individuals and families' health needs.
Goals include health promotion, disease prevention, and management of health determinants.

Community Health Nursing Definition

Utilizes the nursing process across various clientele levels—individuals to communities.
Aims to enhance health, prevent disease, and promote rehabilitation.

Philosophy of Community Health Nursing

Centers on the dignity and worth of individuals.
Goal: Enable communities and families to address health threats and maximize wellness potential.

Basic Principles of Community Health Nursing

Community as the patient; family as the care unit; levels of clientele include individuals, families, population groups, and communities.
Clients are active partners in care.
Influenced by advancements in health technology and societal changes.
Achieves goals through multi-sectoral collaboration.
Integral part of the healthcare and human services systems.

Evolution of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines

1901: Creation of Board of Health of the Philippines and Local Boards of Health.
1905: Bureau of Health established after the Board's abolition.
1912: Sanitary Divisions created under Fajardo Act.
1919: Nurses Law (Act # 2808) established.
1922: Formation of Philippine Nurses' Organization.
1940: Establishment of Manila Health Department.
1941: First city health officer appointed; Nursing Office formed.
1950-1965: Creation of Rural Health Units and various health programs.
1991: Local Government Code (RA 7160) enacted for community health governance.
1999: Official position of nursing adviser established in the Department of Health.

Roles of Public Health Nurses

Clinicians: Provide home or community health care.
Health Educators: Promote health through education and information dissemination.
Facilitators: Establish multi-sectoral linkages via referrals.
Supervisors: Oversee midwives' performance.
Health Advocators: Represent and support clients' needs.
Collaborators: Work alongside health team members.

Responsibilities of Community Health Nurses

Participation in health plan development, implementation, and evaluation for communities.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Community Health Nursing with this quiz covering key concepts in health promotion, disease prevention, and the Philippine Health Care Delivery System. Assess your understanding of public health roles, environmental sanitation, and organized medical services. Perfect for students enrolled in NCM 104.