Community Health Nursing Essentials

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a community?

A place where people gather only for social events
A collection of individuals with varying interests
A network of individuals connected through social media
A group of people with shared characteristics living in a defined area (correct)

Which definition of health emphasizes overall well-being?

Health as simply the absence of disease
Health as the ability to perform daily activities
Health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being (correct)
Health as a transient state of being

Which of the following is NOT a determinant of health?

Health services
Physical environment
Social support networks
Personal beliefs (correct)

What is the primary goal of public health?

To promote health and prevent disease in the community (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential in understanding the health care delivery system?

Rehabilitative care along with preventive and curative services (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor directly impacts health through cultural habits and customs?

Personal behavior and coping skills (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the modern definition, what does OLOF stand for?

Optimum Level of Functioning (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a core element of public health as defined by WHO?

Organized efforts to improve community welfare (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of community health nursing?

Health teaching (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of care in community health nursing?

Health promotion (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge is essential for community health nursing?

Current, multidisciplinary knowledge (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who benefits from community health nursing?

Families and communities (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of service in community health nursing?

Families (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of community health nursing?

Implementing isolated interventions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the public health nurse?

Capacity to work with people (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of community health nursing?

To raise the level of health (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of secondary level health care facilities?

Act as a referral center for Primary Health Care (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically found in secondary level health care facilities?

Specialized Intensive Care Units (ICU) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a teaching and training hospital within the health care system?

It includes a focus on medical education and training (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which facility is considered part of the highest level of health care services?

Advanced Diagnostic Services (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of personnel would you expect at the highest technical level of health services?

Highly specialized health personnel (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary role of public health nursing according to Lillian Wald's definition?

To ensure healthcare reaches all people, especially the poor (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the key focus of public health nursing as outlined by the National League of Philippine Government Nurses?

Practicing nursing in local and national government health departments (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Dr. Ruth Freeman, what is a key service provided by community health nurses?

Promotion of health and prevention of illness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Public Health Nursing (PHN) from Community Health Nursing (CHN) as per the National League of Philippine Government Nurses?

PHN is broader in scope and governed by funding (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a level of clientele in community health nursing?

Nation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of community-level nursing as identified in the content?

Addressing the needs of groups sharing the same culture and geographical location (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was Lillian Wald's contribution to public health nursing?

Coining the term public health nursing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of public health as mentioned in the content?

To promote health and prevent disease for all citizens (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary roles of a Public Health Nurse (PHN)?

Assist physician during consultation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which level of health care typically involves Rural Health Units (RHUs)?

Primary Level of Health Care (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Nurse Program Supervisor primarily do?

Initiates meeting and conferences for joint planning. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a Nurse in Charge?

Acts as a physician during operations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of the Magna Carta of Public Health Workers?

To standardize salaries for health workers. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Code of Conduct & Ethical Standards for Public Officials emphasize?

Maintaining high standards of integrity and loyalty. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a secondary level of health care?

Specialist hospitals. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Home visits conducted by Public Health Nurses primarily aim to achieve what?

Educate patients and assess health needs. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Community Health Nursing

Community: A group of individuals sharing common interests within a geographical territory.
Health: State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease (WHO).
Public Health Nursing: Primary health care services provided to all, focusing on health promotion, disease prevention, and care for the underserved.

Determinants of Health

Influenced by factors such as ecosystem, political system, behavior, heredity, health care delivery, environment, and socio-economic status.
Primary factors include individual behavior, genetics, social support networks, and personal coping skills.

Public Health

Defined by Winslow as a science and art focused on disease prevention and health promotion.
Involves organized community efforts in sanitation, controlling diseases, educating on hygiene, and coordinating health services.

Essential Functions of Public Health

Development of public health policies, regulation to protect public health, social support development, surveillance, and research.
Ensures quality health services and reduces health inequalities.

Community Health Nursing (CHN)

Broader than Public Health Nursing; encompasses various services and roles in community health.
Aimed at health promotion, illness prevention, and rehabilitation, working across various settings like homes, clinics, and schools.

Levels of Clientele in CHN

Individual: Unique needs and conditions.
Family: Support system bound by relationships.
Community: Shared culture and geographical location.
Population group/Risk group: Specific age or characterized group exposed to similar health risks.

Goals and Principles of CHN

Main goal: Raise the overall health level of the community.
Focus on health education and utilization of community resources.
Care is tailored to the recognized needs of individuals, families, and communities; emphasizes accurate record-keeping and evaluation.

Role of the Public Health Nurse (PHN)

Professional requirements: Must be licensed and possess strong interpersonal skills with physical and mental resilience.
Primary responsibilities include health education, program planning, and community outreach.

Levels of Health Care

Primary Health Care: It includes rural health units and clinics serving as the first contact for health services.
Secondary Health Care: Involves hospitals with emergency services and minor surgical capabilities.
Tertiary Health Care: Highly specialized services, advanced diagnostic, and treatment facilities.

Ethics and Legal Standards

Upholding integrity, competence, and public interest is essential per the Code of Conduct for public officials.
Recent laws such as RA 6758 and RA 7305 enhance social and economic welfare for health workers by standardizing salaries and improving working conditions.

Conclusion

Community Health Nursing plays a vital role in public health by addressing health promotion, disease prevention, and ensuring that individuals and communities receive necessary care and resources.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of community health nursing, including the definitions of community, health, and public health. Understand the determinants of health and the essential functions of public health in promoting overall well-being. This quiz is perfect for nursing students looking to deepen their knowledge in public health nursing.