Questions and Answers
What was the end goal of the Primary Health Care (PHC) approach under Ferdinand Marcos?
The end goal was for people to be self-reliant in their health care.
What are the 4 A's of Primary Health Care?
The 4 A's are Accessibility, Availability, Affordability, and Acceptability.
Explain the principle of Accessibility in the context of Primary Health Care.
Accessibility means that essential health services should be available to citizens within a reasonable geographical distance and timeframe.
Why is Affordability crucial in achieving effective Primary Health Care?
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What does the 'MAD ELEMENTS' acronym stand for in the components of Primary Health Care?
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How does integrating mental health services into Primary Health Care benefit communities?
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What is the significance of Acceptability in the delivery of health services?
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Describe a key aspect of the Expanded Program of Immunization as part of Primary Health Care.
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What are the core principles of Primary Health Care (PHC)?
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What was the main goal of the Alma Ata Declaration regarding Primary Health Care?
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What significant event did the Astana Declaration commemorate?
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How does Primary Health Care emphasize disease prevention?
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What is the legal basis for the implementation of PHC in the Philippines?
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What are the main components focused on by Primary Health Care?
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What role do community participation and acceptability play in PHC?
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When and where was the Alma Ata Declaration signed?
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What is the purpose of prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal care in maternal and child healthcare?
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How does the 'Unang Yakap' program contribute to maternal care services?
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What is the goal of the 'Botika ng Barangay' program?
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What does the 'Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program' (4Ps) aim to address?
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What are the key differences between communicable and non-communicable diseases?
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What interventions are required for the treatment of communicable diseases?
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What management strategies are important for non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
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How does nutritional education contribute to food security programs?
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What is the primary goal of providing access to safe drinking water and sanitation?
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What are the three levels of healthcare delivery systems?
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What type of healthcare facility is associated with the primary level of prevention?
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What is the target group for secondary level prevention?
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Name one activity involved in tertiary level prevention.
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What is the goal of primary level prevention?
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What does the acronym RA 8423 stand for?
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Who created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?
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What is one practice aimed at primary level prevention?
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What role do contact tracers play in the healthcare system?
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What kind of health services do secondary healthcare facilities provide?
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List one example of a vector control activity.
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What is the purpose of the OPLAN Timbang program?
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What does tertiary prevention aim to prevent?
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What is the preparation method for Lagundi when used for headaches?
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Which herbal medicine should be considered for hypertension and how can it be prepared?
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What is the primary use of Ulasimang Bato in herbal medicine?
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Explain the preparation involved in using Yerba Buena for pain relief.
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What precaution should be taken if symptoms persist after using herbal medicine?
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Identify one significant medicinal use of Bayabas and how it is prepared.
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What is the main therapeutic action of Sambong, and what is a key preparation method?
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How should the decoction of herbal medicine be stored to maintain its freshness?
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What is the contraindication associated with Sambong?
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What type of symptoms does Akapulko address, and how is it applied?
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Study Notes
Primary Health Care (PHC) Overview
- PHC provides accessible, affordable, and quality health services to individuals and communities.
- Focuses on prevention, health promotion, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care.
- Aims to address the majority of health needs across an individual's life, emphasizing equity and community participation.
- Integrates various care levels, from community health workers to specialized services.
Historical Milestones in PHC
- Alma Ata Declaration (1978): First International Conference on PHC aimed for "Health for All by 2000."
- Astana Declaration (2018): Commemorated 40 years of the first PHC conference, hosted by WHO, UNICEF, and Kazakhstan.
- Letter of Instruction 949: Philippines became the first Asian country to adopt PHC as a national strategy in October 1979.
Principles of PHC (4 A’s)
- Accessibility: Health services should be within 5 km and reachable within 30 minutes.
- Availability: Care is available 24/7 as per people's needs.
- Affordability: Costs are manageable, with government subsidies for low-income families.
- Acceptability: Services align with the cultural beliefs and practices of clients.
Components of PHC ("MAD Elements")
- Mental Health Services: Integration of mental health support and counseling in primary care.
- Maternal and Child Healthcare: Programs like "Unang Yakap" for newborn care and free maternal services.
- Essential Drugs Arrangement: "Botika ng Barangay" program ensures drug access in rural areas.
- Nutritional Support: Initiatives like "Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program" address malnutrition and promote healthy practices.
- Safe Water and Sanitation: Construction of water supply systems and sanitation facilities to prevent diseases.
Healthcare Worker Ratios
- Barangay Health Workers: 1 per 20 households
- Midwives: 1 per 5,000 individuals
- Nurses: 1 per 20,000 individuals
- Physicians: 1 per 20,000 individuals
- Dentists: 1 per 50,000 individuals
Levels of Healthcare Delivery
- Primary Level: Basic health services via Rural Health Units and community health centers.
- Secondary Level: Referral for minor operations, with hospitals typically having 100-200 beds.
- Tertiary Level: Specialized medical services involving complex interventions.
Levels of Prevention
- Primary Prevention: Focus on healthy individuals to prevent disease; includes health education and immunization.
- Secondary Prevention: Aims at early detection in at-risk individuals through screenings and diagnostic tests.
- Tertiary Prevention: Targets individuals with diagnosed conditions to limit disability and enhance recovery through rehabilitation.
Traditional and Alternative Medicine
- RA 8423 established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) to support research and promotion of traditional medicine.
Approved Herbal Medicines
- Sambong: Used for urinary issues.
- Akapulko: Treats fungal infections.
- Niyog-niyogan: Anti-helminthic for worm expulsion.
- Lagundi: Used for respiratory issues and pain relief.
- Yerba Buena: Acts as an analgesic for various pains.
Guidelines for Herbal Medicine Use
- Boil herbs in clay pots without cover to preserve potency.
- Consult a physician if symptoms persist after several doses.
- Decoctions should be used fresh within a day.
Notable Herbal Remedies
- Lagundi: Effective for headaches, rheumatism; taken as a decoction.
- Ulasimang Bato: Treats gout and lowers uric acid; consumed boiled.
- Bawang (Garlic): Used for hypertension and cholesterol management; can be consumed in multiple forms.
- Bayabas (Guava): Used as an antiseptic for wounds and diarrhea.
This compilation of notes efficiently highlights the core aspects of Primary Health Care as it relates to health promotion in the Philippines, outlining historical milestones, guiding principles, components, and traditional medicine.
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Description
Explore the concepts of Primary Health Care within the framework of Community Health Nursing 2. This quiz will cover the importance of accessible and quality health services, including prevention, health promotion, and rehabilitation, aimed at achieving healthier communities. Test your understanding of how these principles apply to Filipino populations.